Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Measured on Clinical Laboratory Platforms for the Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury and the Associated Need for Dialysis Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Measured on Clinical Laboratory Platforms for the Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury and the Associated Need for Dialysis Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. / Albert, Christian; Zapf, Antonia; Haase, Michael; Röver, Christian; Pickering, John W; Albert, Annemarie; Bellomo, Rinaldo; Breidthardt, Tobias; Camou, Fabrice; Chen, Zhongquing; Chocron, Sidney; Cruz, Dinna; de Geus, Hilde R H; Devarajan, Prasad; Di Somma, Salvatore; Doi, Kent; Endre, Zoltan H; Garcia-Alvarez, Mercedes; Hjortrup, Peter B; Hur, Mina; Karaolanis, Georgios; Kavalci, Cemil; Kim, Hanah; Lentini, Paolo; Liebetrau, Christoph; Lipcsey, Miklós; Mårtensson, Johan; Müller, Christian; Nanas, Serafim; Nickolas, Thomas L; Pipili, Chrysoula; Ronco, Claudio; Rosa-Diez, Guillermo J; Ralib, Azrina; Soto, Karina; Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger C; Heinz, Judith; Haase-Fielitz, Anja.
in: AM J KIDNEY DIS, Jahrgang 76, Nr. 6, 12.2020, S. 826-841.e1.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Measured on Clinical Laboratory Platforms for the Prediction of Acute Kidney Injury and the Associated Need for Dialysis Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
AU - Albert, Christian
AU - Zapf, Antonia
AU - Haase, Michael
AU - Röver, Christian
AU - Pickering, John W
AU - Albert, Annemarie
AU - Bellomo, Rinaldo
AU - Breidthardt, Tobias
AU - Camou, Fabrice
AU - Chen, Zhongquing
AU - Chocron, Sidney
AU - Cruz, Dinna
AU - de Geus, Hilde R H
AU - Devarajan, Prasad
AU - Di Somma, Salvatore
AU - Doi, Kent
AU - Endre, Zoltan H
AU - Garcia-Alvarez, Mercedes
AU - Hjortrup, Peter B
AU - Hur, Mina
AU - Karaolanis, Georgios
AU - Kavalci, Cemil
AU - Kim, Hanah
AU - Lentini, Paolo
AU - Liebetrau, Christoph
AU - Lipcsey, Miklós
AU - Mårtensson, Johan
AU - Müller, Christian
AU - Nanas, Serafim
AU - Nickolas, Thomas L
AU - Pipili, Chrysoula
AU - Ronco, Claudio
AU - Rosa-Diez, Guillermo J
AU - Ralib, Azrina
AU - Soto, Karina
AU - Braun-Dullaeus, Rüdiger C
AU - Heinz, Judith
AU - Haase-Fielitz, Anja
N1 - Copyright © 2020 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: The usefulness of measures of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in urine or plasma obtained on clinical laboratory platforms for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) and AKI requiring dialysis (AKI-D) has not been fully evaluated. We sought to quantitatively summarize published data to evaluate the value of urinary and plasma NGAL for kidney risk prediction.STUDY DESIGN: Literature-based meta-analysis and individual-study-data meta-analysis of diagnostic studies following PRISMA-IPD guidelines.SETTING & STUDY POPULATIONS: Studies of adults investigating AKI, severe AKI, and AKI-D in the setting of cardiac surgery, intensive care, or emergency department care using either urinary or plasma NGAL measured on clinical laboratory platforms.SELECTION CRITERIA FOR STUDIES: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and congress abstracts ever published through February 2020 reporting diagnostic test studies of NGAL measured on clinical laboratory platforms to predict AKI.DATA EXTRACTION: Individual-study-data meta-analysis was accomplished by giving authors data specifications tailored to their studies and requesting standardized patient-level data analysis.ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Individual-study-data meta-analysis used a bivariate time-to-event model for interval-censored data from which discriminative ability (AUC) was characterized. NGAL cutoff concentrations at 95% sensitivity, 95% specificity, and optimal sensitivity and specificity were also estimated. Models incorporated as confounders the clinical setting and use versus nonuse of urine output as a criterion for AKI. A literature-based meta-analysis was also performed for all published studies including those for which the authors were unable to provide individual-study data analyses.RESULTS: We included 52 observational studies involving 13,040 patients. We analyzed 30 data sets for the individual-study-data meta-analysis. For AKI, severe AKI, and AKI-D, numbers of events were 837, 304, and 103 for analyses of urinary NGAL, respectively; these values were 705, 271, and 178 for analyses of plasma NGAL. Discriminative performance was similar in both meta-analyses. Individual-study-data meta-analysis AUCs for urinary NGAL were 0.75 (95% CI, 0.73-0.76) and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.79-0.81) for severe AKI and AKI-D, respectively; for plasma NGAL, the corresponding AUCs were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.79-0.81) and 0.86 (95% CI, 0.84-0.86). Cutoff concentrations at 95% specificity for urinary NGAL were>580ng/mL with 27% sensitivity for severe AKI and>589ng/mL with 24% sensitivity for AKI-D. Corresponding cutoffs for plasma NGAL were>364ng/mL with 44% sensitivity and>546ng/mL with 26% sensitivity, respectively.LIMITATIONS: Practice variability in initiation of dialysis. Imperfect harmonization of data across studies.CONCLUSIONS: Urinary and plasma NGAL concentrations may identify patients at high risk for AKI in clinical research and practice. The cutoff concentrations reported in this study require prospective evaluation.
AB - RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: The usefulness of measures of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in urine or plasma obtained on clinical laboratory platforms for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) and AKI requiring dialysis (AKI-D) has not been fully evaluated. We sought to quantitatively summarize published data to evaluate the value of urinary and plasma NGAL for kidney risk prediction.STUDY DESIGN: Literature-based meta-analysis and individual-study-data meta-analysis of diagnostic studies following PRISMA-IPD guidelines.SETTING & STUDY POPULATIONS: Studies of adults investigating AKI, severe AKI, and AKI-D in the setting of cardiac surgery, intensive care, or emergency department care using either urinary or plasma NGAL measured on clinical laboratory platforms.SELECTION CRITERIA FOR STUDIES: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and congress abstracts ever published through February 2020 reporting diagnostic test studies of NGAL measured on clinical laboratory platforms to predict AKI.DATA EXTRACTION: Individual-study-data meta-analysis was accomplished by giving authors data specifications tailored to their studies and requesting standardized patient-level data analysis.ANALYTICAL APPROACH: Individual-study-data meta-analysis used a bivariate time-to-event model for interval-censored data from which discriminative ability (AUC) was characterized. NGAL cutoff concentrations at 95% sensitivity, 95% specificity, and optimal sensitivity and specificity were also estimated. Models incorporated as confounders the clinical setting and use versus nonuse of urine output as a criterion for AKI. A literature-based meta-analysis was also performed for all published studies including those for which the authors were unable to provide individual-study data analyses.RESULTS: We included 52 observational studies involving 13,040 patients. We analyzed 30 data sets for the individual-study-data meta-analysis. For AKI, severe AKI, and AKI-D, numbers of events were 837, 304, and 103 for analyses of urinary NGAL, respectively; these values were 705, 271, and 178 for analyses of plasma NGAL. Discriminative performance was similar in both meta-analyses. Individual-study-data meta-analysis AUCs for urinary NGAL were 0.75 (95% CI, 0.73-0.76) and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.79-0.81) for severe AKI and AKI-D, respectively; for plasma NGAL, the corresponding AUCs were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.79-0.81) and 0.86 (95% CI, 0.84-0.86). Cutoff concentrations at 95% specificity for urinary NGAL were>580ng/mL with 27% sensitivity for severe AKI and>589ng/mL with 24% sensitivity for AKI-D. Corresponding cutoffs for plasma NGAL were>364ng/mL with 44% sensitivity and>546ng/mL with 26% sensitivity, respectively.LIMITATIONS: Practice variability in initiation of dialysis. Imperfect harmonization of data across studies.CONCLUSIONS: Urinary and plasma NGAL concentrations may identify patients at high risk for AKI in clinical research and practice. The cutoff concentrations reported in this study require prospective evaluation.
U2 - 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.05.015
DO - 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.05.015
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32679151
VL - 76
SP - 826-841.e1
JO - AM J KIDNEY DIS
JF - AM J KIDNEY DIS
SN - 0272-6386
IS - 6
ER -