Monosegment ALPPS hepatectomy: extending resectability by rapid hypertrophy
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Monosegment ALPPS hepatectomy: extending resectability by rapid hypertrophy. / Schadde, Erik; Malagó, Massimo; Hernandez-Alejandro, Roberto; Li, Jun; Abdalla, Eddie; Ardiles, Victoria; Lurje, Georg; Vyas, Soumil; Machado, Marcel A; de Santibañes, Eduardo.
in: SURGERY, Jahrgang 157, Nr. 4, 04.2015, S. 676-89.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Monosegment ALPPS hepatectomy: extending resectability by rapid hypertrophy
AU - Schadde, Erik
AU - Malagó, Massimo
AU - Hernandez-Alejandro, Roberto
AU - Li, Jun
AU - Abdalla, Eddie
AU - Ardiles, Victoria
AU - Lurje, Georg
AU - Vyas, Soumil
AU - Machado, Marcel A
AU - de Santibañes, Eduardo
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/4
Y1 - 2015/4
N2 - BACKGROUND: Liver remnant function limits major liver resections to generally leave patients with ≥2 Couinaud segments. Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein ligation for Staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) induces extensive hypertrophy and allows surgeons to perform extreme liver resections.METHODS: The international ALPPS registry (NCT01924741; 2011-2014) was screened for novel resection type with only 1 segment remnant. The anatomy of lesions and indications for ALPPS, operative technique, complications, survival, and recurrence were evaluated.RESULTS: Among 333 patients, 12 underwent monosegment ALPPS hepatectomies in 6 centers, all for extensive bilobar colorectal liver metastases. All patients were considered unresectable by conventional means, and all had a response to or no progression after chemotherapy before surgery. In 2 patients, the liver remnant consisted of segment 2, in 2 of segment 3, in 6 of segment 4, and in 2 of segment 6. Median time to proceed to stage 2 was 13 days and median hypertrophy of the liver remnant was 160%. There was no mortality. Four patients experienced liver failure, but all recovered. Complications higher than Dindo-Clavien IIIa occurred in 4 patients with no long-term sequelae. At a median follow-up of 14 months, 6 patients are tumor free and 6 patients have developed recurrent metastatic disease.CONCLUSION: ALPPS allows systematic liver resections with monosegment remnants, a novelty in liver surgery. Because such resections are difficult to conceive without rapid hypertrophy, we propose to name such resections after the segments constituting the liver remnant rather than the segments removed.
AB - BACKGROUND: Liver remnant function limits major liver resections to generally leave patients with ≥2 Couinaud segments. Associating Liver Partition and Portal vein ligation for Staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) induces extensive hypertrophy and allows surgeons to perform extreme liver resections.METHODS: The international ALPPS registry (NCT01924741; 2011-2014) was screened for novel resection type with only 1 segment remnant. The anatomy of lesions and indications for ALPPS, operative technique, complications, survival, and recurrence were evaluated.RESULTS: Among 333 patients, 12 underwent monosegment ALPPS hepatectomies in 6 centers, all for extensive bilobar colorectal liver metastases. All patients were considered unresectable by conventional means, and all had a response to or no progression after chemotherapy before surgery. In 2 patients, the liver remnant consisted of segment 2, in 2 of segment 3, in 6 of segment 4, and in 2 of segment 6. Median time to proceed to stage 2 was 13 days and median hypertrophy of the liver remnant was 160%. There was no mortality. Four patients experienced liver failure, but all recovered. Complications higher than Dindo-Clavien IIIa occurred in 4 patients with no long-term sequelae. At a median follow-up of 14 months, 6 patients are tumor free and 6 patients have developed recurrent metastatic disease.CONCLUSION: ALPPS allows systematic liver resections with monosegment remnants, a novelty in liver surgery. Because such resections are difficult to conceive without rapid hypertrophy, we propose to name such resections after the segments constituting the liver remnant rather than the segments removed.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Colorectal Neoplasms
KW - Feasibility Studies
KW - Female
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Hepatectomy
KW - Humans
KW - Hypertrophy
KW - Ligation
KW - Liver
KW - Liver Failure
KW - Liver Neoplasms
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Portal Vein
KW - Postoperative Complications
KW - Registries
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Evaluation Studies
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.surg.2014.11.015
DO - 10.1016/j.surg.2014.11.015
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25712199
VL - 157
SP - 676
EP - 689
JO - SURGERY
JF - SURGERY
SN - 0039-6060
IS - 4
ER -