Magnitude of Type I Interferon Responses by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells After TLR7 Stimulation Is Associated With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reservoir Sizes in Cisgender Women With HIV-1 on Antiretroviral Therapy
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Magnitude of Type I Interferon Responses by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells After TLR7 Stimulation Is Associated With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reservoir Sizes in Cisgender Women With HIV-1 on Antiretroviral Therapy. / Thiele, Rebecca-Jo; Grünhagel, Benjamin; Muenchhoff, Maximilian; Pujantell-Graell, Maria; Jocham, Linda; Düsedau, Arne; Hennesen, Jana; Hildebrandt, Heike; Hagen, Sven Hendrik; Sandfort, Deborah; Bunders, Madeleine J; Keppler, Oliver T; Hoffmann, Christian; Altfeld, Marcus.
in: J INFECT DIS, Jahrgang 229, Nr. 6, 14.06.2024, S. 1781-1785.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnitude of Type I Interferon Responses by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells After TLR7 Stimulation Is Associated With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reservoir Sizes in Cisgender Women With HIV-1 on Antiretroviral Therapy
AU - Thiele, Rebecca-Jo
AU - Grünhagel, Benjamin
AU - Muenchhoff, Maximilian
AU - Pujantell-Graell, Maria
AU - Jocham, Linda
AU - Düsedau, Arne
AU - Hennesen, Jana
AU - Hildebrandt, Heike
AU - Hagen, Sven Hendrik
AU - Sandfort, Deborah
AU - Bunders, Madeleine J
AU - Keppler, Oliver T
AU - Hoffmann, Christian
AU - Altfeld, Marcus
N1 - © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
PY - 2024/6/14
Y1 - 2024/6/14
N2 - Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease manifestations differ between cisgender women and men, including better control of viral replication during primary infection and less frequent residual HIV-1 replication on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in cisgender women with HIV-1 (WWH). Investigating plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) functions and HIV-1 reservoir sizes in 20 WWH on stable ART, we observed inverse correlations between interferon-α and tumor necrosis factor responses of pDCs to Toll-like receptor 7/8 stimulation and intact/total proviral HIV-1 DNA levels. Additionally, ISG15 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlated with cytokine responses of pDCs. These findings demonstrate an association between higher type I interferon responses and lower HIV-1 reservoir sizes in WWH on ART, warranting studies to identify the underlying mechanisms.
AB - Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease manifestations differ between cisgender women and men, including better control of viral replication during primary infection and less frequent residual HIV-1 replication on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in cisgender women with HIV-1 (WWH). Investigating plasmacytoid dendritic cell (pDC) functions and HIV-1 reservoir sizes in 20 WWH on stable ART, we observed inverse correlations between interferon-α and tumor necrosis factor responses of pDCs to Toll-like receptor 7/8 stimulation and intact/total proviral HIV-1 DNA levels. Additionally, ISG15 mRNA levels in peripheral blood mononuclear cells correlated with cytokine responses of pDCs. These findings demonstrate an association between higher type I interferon responses and lower HIV-1 reservoir sizes in WWH on ART, warranting studies to identify the underlying mechanisms.
KW - Humans
KW - Dendritic Cells/immunology
KW - HIV-1
KW - Female
KW - HIV Infections/drug therapy
KW - Adult
KW - Toll-Like Receptor 7
KW - Interferon Type I
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Virus Replication/drug effects
KW - Viral Load
KW - Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/virology
U2 - 10.1093/infdis/jiae013
DO - 10.1093/infdis/jiae013
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 38385222
VL - 229
SP - 1781
EP - 1785
JO - J INFECT DIS
JF - J INFECT DIS
SN - 0022-1899
IS - 6
ER -