Low testosterone levels are predictive for incident atrial fibrillation and ischaemic stroke in men, but protective in women - results from the FINRISK study
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Low testosterone levels are predictive for incident atrial fibrillation and ischaemic stroke in men, but protective in women - results from the FINRISK study. / Zeller, Tanja; Schnabel, Renate B; Appelbaum, Sebastian; Ojeda, Francisco; Berisha, Filip; Schulte-Steinberg, Benedict; Brueckmann, Burkhard-Ekkehart; Kuulasmaa, Kari; Jousilahti, Pekka; Blankenberg, Stefan; Palosaari, Tarja; Salomaa, Veikko; Karakas, Mahir.
in: EUR J PREV CARDIOL, Jahrgang 25, Nr. 11, 07.2018, S. 1133-1139.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Low testosterone levels are predictive for incident atrial fibrillation and ischaemic stroke in men, but protective in women - results from the FINRISK study
AU - Zeller, Tanja
AU - Schnabel, Renate B
AU - Appelbaum, Sebastian
AU - Ojeda, Francisco
AU - Berisha, Filip
AU - Schulte-Steinberg, Benedict
AU - Brueckmann, Burkhard-Ekkehart
AU - Kuulasmaa, Kari
AU - Jousilahti, Pekka
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Palosaari, Tarja
AU - Salomaa, Veikko
AU - Karakas, Mahir
PY - 2018/7
Y1 - 2018/7
N2 - Background Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, and a frequent cause of ischaemic stroke. Recent experimental studies, mainly in orchiectomised rats, report a relationship between sex hormones and atrial electrophysiology and electroanatomy. We aimed to evaluate whether low testosterone levels are predictive for atrial fibrillation and/or ischaemic stroke in men and women. Design and methods The serum total testosterone levels were measured at baseline in a population cohort of 7892 subjects (3876 male, 4016 female), aged 25-74 years, using a commercially available immunoassay. The main outcome measure was atrial fibrillation or ischaemic stroke, whichever came first. Results During a median follow-up of 13.8 years, a total of 629 subjects (8.0%) suffered from incident atrial fibrillation ( n = 426) and/or ischemic stroke ( n = 276). Cox regression analyses, adjusted for age (used as time-scale), geographical region, total cholesterol (log), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (log), hypertension medication, known diabetes, smoking status, waist-hip-ratio, and time of blood drawn, documented differential predictive value of low sex-specific testosterone levels for atrial fibrillation and/or ischaemic stroke, in men and in women: Increasing levels were associated with lower risk in men (hazard ratio per one nmol/l increase 0.98 (95% confidence interval 0.93-1.00); p = 0.049). On the other hand, increasing testosterone levels were associated with higher risk in women (hazard ratio per one nmol/l increase 1.17 (95% confidence interval 1.02-1.36); p = 0.031). Conclusion Our study indicates that low testosterone levels are associated with increased risk of future atrial fibrillation and/or ischaemic stroke in men, while they are protective in women.
AB - Background Atrial fibrillation is the most common serious abnormal heart rhythm, and a frequent cause of ischaemic stroke. Recent experimental studies, mainly in orchiectomised rats, report a relationship between sex hormones and atrial electrophysiology and electroanatomy. We aimed to evaluate whether low testosterone levels are predictive for atrial fibrillation and/or ischaemic stroke in men and women. Design and methods The serum total testosterone levels were measured at baseline in a population cohort of 7892 subjects (3876 male, 4016 female), aged 25-74 years, using a commercially available immunoassay. The main outcome measure was atrial fibrillation or ischaemic stroke, whichever came first. Results During a median follow-up of 13.8 years, a total of 629 subjects (8.0%) suffered from incident atrial fibrillation ( n = 426) and/or ischemic stroke ( n = 276). Cox regression analyses, adjusted for age (used as time-scale), geographical region, total cholesterol (log), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (log), hypertension medication, known diabetes, smoking status, waist-hip-ratio, and time of blood drawn, documented differential predictive value of low sex-specific testosterone levels for atrial fibrillation and/or ischaemic stroke, in men and in women: Increasing levels were associated with lower risk in men (hazard ratio per one nmol/l increase 0.98 (95% confidence interval 0.93-1.00); p = 0.049). On the other hand, increasing testosterone levels were associated with higher risk in women (hazard ratio per one nmol/l increase 1.17 (95% confidence interval 1.02-1.36); p = 0.031). Conclusion Our study indicates that low testosterone levels are associated with increased risk of future atrial fibrillation and/or ischaemic stroke in men, while they are protective in women.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Atrial Fibrillation/blood
KW - Biomarkers/blood
KW - Brain Ischemia/blood
KW - Electrocardiography
KW - Female
KW - Finland/epidemiology
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Forecasting
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoassay
KW - Incidence
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Population Surveillance/methods
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - Sex Factors
KW - Testosterone/blood
U2 - 10.1177/2047487318778346
DO - 10.1177/2047487318778346
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 29808758
VL - 25
SP - 1133
EP - 1139
JO - EUR J PREV CARDIOL
JF - EUR J PREV CARDIOL
SN - 2047-4873
IS - 11
ER -