Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register
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Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register. / Urbanek, Christian; Gokel, Viola; Safer, Anton; Becher, Heiko; Grau, Armin J; Buggle, Florian; Palm, Frederick.
in: BMC NEUROL, Jahrgang 18, Nr. 1, 03.11.2018, S. 181.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register
AU - Urbanek, Christian
AU - Gokel, Viola
AU - Safer, Anton
AU - Becher, Heiko
AU - Grau, Armin J
AU - Buggle, Florian
AU - Palm, Frederick
PY - 2018/11/3
Y1 - 2018/11/3
N2 - BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with lower risk of stroke. We tested the hypothesis that lack of pre-stroke PA is an independent predictor of poor outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke.METHODS: We assessed recent self-reported PA and other potential predictors for loss of functional independence - modified Rankin Scale (mRS) > 2 - one year after first-ever ischemic stroke in 1370 patients registered between 2006 and 2010 in the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study, a population-based stroke registry.RESULTS: After 1 year, 717 (52.3%) of patients lost their independence including 251 patients (18.3%) who had died. In multivariate logistic regression analysis lack of regular PA prior to stroke (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.7, Confidence Interval (CI) 1.1-2.5), independently predicted poor outcome together with higher age (65-74: OR 1.7; CI 1.1-2.8, 75-84 years: OR 3.3; CI 2.1-5.3; ≥85 years OR 14.5; CI 7.4-28.5), female sex (OR 1.5; CI 1.1-2.1), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.8; CI 1.3-2.5), stroke severity (OR 1.2; CI 1.1-1.2), probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology (OR 1.8; CI 1.1-2.8) and high leukocyte count (> 9.000/mm3; OR 1.4; CI 1.0-1.9) at admission. Subclassifying unknown stroke etiology, embolic stroke of unknown source (ESUS; n = 40, OR 2.2; CI 0.9-5.5) tended to be associated with loss of independence.CONCLUSION: In addition to previously reported factors, lack of PA prior to stroke as potential indicator of worse physical condition, high leukocyte count at admission as indicator of the inflammatory response and probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology might be independent predictors for non-functional independence in first-ever ischemic stroke.
AB - BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with lower risk of stroke. We tested the hypothesis that lack of pre-stroke PA is an independent predictor of poor outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke.METHODS: We assessed recent self-reported PA and other potential predictors for loss of functional independence - modified Rankin Scale (mRS) > 2 - one year after first-ever ischemic stroke in 1370 patients registered between 2006 and 2010 in the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study, a population-based stroke registry.RESULTS: After 1 year, 717 (52.3%) of patients lost their independence including 251 patients (18.3%) who had died. In multivariate logistic regression analysis lack of regular PA prior to stroke (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.7, Confidence Interval (CI) 1.1-2.5), independently predicted poor outcome together with higher age (65-74: OR 1.7; CI 1.1-2.8, 75-84 years: OR 3.3; CI 2.1-5.3; ≥85 years OR 14.5; CI 7.4-28.5), female sex (OR 1.5; CI 1.1-2.1), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.8; CI 1.3-2.5), stroke severity (OR 1.2; CI 1.1-1.2), probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology (OR 1.8; CI 1.1-2.8) and high leukocyte count (> 9.000/mm3; OR 1.4; CI 1.0-1.9) at admission. Subclassifying unknown stroke etiology, embolic stroke of unknown source (ESUS; n = 40, OR 2.2; CI 0.9-5.5) tended to be associated with loss of independence.CONCLUSION: In addition to previously reported factors, lack of PA prior to stroke as potential indicator of worse physical condition, high leukocyte count at admission as indicator of the inflammatory response and probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology might be independent predictors for non-functional independence in first-ever ischemic stroke.
KW - Age Factors
KW - Aged
KW - Brain Ischemia
KW - Female
KW - Germany
KW - Humans
KW - Logistic Models
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Multivariate Analysis
KW - Odds Ratio
KW - Registries
KW - Self Report
KW - Sex Factors
KW - Sports
KW - Stroke
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1186/s12883-018-1189-y
DO - 10.1186/s12883-018-1189-y
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30390631
VL - 18
SP - 181
JO - BMC NEUROL
JF - BMC NEUROL
SN - 1471-2377
IS - 1
ER -