Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register

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Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register. / Urbanek, Christian; Gokel, Viola; Safer, Anton; Becher, Heiko; Grau, Armin J; Buggle, Florian; Palm, Frederick.

in: BMC NEUROL, Jahrgang 18, Nr. 1, 03.11.2018, S. 181.

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@article{827643ec328b4bf8a3c8e036d1effd42,
title = "Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with lower risk of stroke. We tested the hypothesis that lack of pre-stroke PA is an independent predictor of poor outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke.METHODS: We assessed recent self-reported PA and other potential predictors for loss of functional independence - modified Rankin Scale (mRS) > 2 - one year after first-ever ischemic stroke in 1370 patients registered between 2006 and 2010 in the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study, a population-based stroke registry.RESULTS: After 1 year, 717 (52.3%) of patients lost their independence including 251 patients (18.3%) who had died. In multivariate logistic regression analysis lack of regular PA prior to stroke (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.7, Confidence Interval (CI) 1.1-2.5), independently predicted poor outcome together with higher age (65-74: OR 1.7; CI 1.1-2.8, 75-84 years: OR 3.3; CI 2.1-5.3; ≥85 years OR 14.5; CI 7.4-28.5), female sex (OR 1.5; CI 1.1-2.1), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.8; CI 1.3-2.5), stroke severity (OR 1.2; CI 1.1-1.2), probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology (OR 1.8; CI 1.1-2.8) and high leukocyte count (> 9.000/mm3; OR 1.4; CI 1.0-1.9) at admission. Subclassifying unknown stroke etiology, embolic stroke of unknown source (ESUS; n = 40, OR 2.2; CI 0.9-5.5) tended to be associated with loss of independence.CONCLUSION: In addition to previously reported factors, lack of PA prior to stroke as potential indicator of worse physical condition, high leukocyte count at admission as indicator of the inflammatory response and probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology might be independent predictors for non-functional independence in first-ever ischemic stroke.",
keywords = "Age Factors, Aged, Brain Ischemia, Female, Germany, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Registries, Self Report, Sex Factors, Sports, Stroke, Journal Article",
author = "Christian Urbanek and Viola Gokel and Anton Safer and Heiko Becher and Grau, {Armin J} and Florian Buggle and Frederick Palm",
year = "2018",
month = nov,
day = "3",
doi = "10.1186/s12883-018-1189-y",
language = "English",
volume = "18",
pages = "181",
journal = "BMC NEUROL",
issn = "1471-2377",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd.",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register

AU - Urbanek, Christian

AU - Gokel, Viola

AU - Safer, Anton

AU - Becher, Heiko

AU - Grau, Armin J

AU - Buggle, Florian

AU - Palm, Frederick

PY - 2018/11/3

Y1 - 2018/11/3

N2 - BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with lower risk of stroke. We tested the hypothesis that lack of pre-stroke PA is an independent predictor of poor outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke.METHODS: We assessed recent self-reported PA and other potential predictors for loss of functional independence - modified Rankin Scale (mRS) > 2 - one year after first-ever ischemic stroke in 1370 patients registered between 2006 and 2010 in the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study, a population-based stroke registry.RESULTS: After 1 year, 717 (52.3%) of patients lost their independence including 251 patients (18.3%) who had died. In multivariate logistic regression analysis lack of regular PA prior to stroke (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.7, Confidence Interval (CI) 1.1-2.5), independently predicted poor outcome together with higher age (65-74: OR 1.7; CI 1.1-2.8, 75-84 years: OR 3.3; CI 2.1-5.3; ≥85 years OR 14.5; CI 7.4-28.5), female sex (OR 1.5; CI 1.1-2.1), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.8; CI 1.3-2.5), stroke severity (OR 1.2; CI 1.1-1.2), probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology (OR 1.8; CI 1.1-2.8) and high leukocyte count (> 9.000/mm3; OR 1.4; CI 1.0-1.9) at admission. Subclassifying unknown stroke etiology, embolic stroke of unknown source (ESUS; n = 40, OR 2.2; CI 0.9-5.5) tended to be associated with loss of independence.CONCLUSION: In addition to previously reported factors, lack of PA prior to stroke as potential indicator of worse physical condition, high leukocyte count at admission as indicator of the inflammatory response and probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology might be independent predictors for non-functional independence in first-ever ischemic stroke.

AB - BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with lower risk of stroke. We tested the hypothesis that lack of pre-stroke PA is an independent predictor of poor outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke.METHODS: We assessed recent self-reported PA and other potential predictors for loss of functional independence - modified Rankin Scale (mRS) > 2 - one year after first-ever ischemic stroke in 1370 patients registered between 2006 and 2010 in the Ludwigshafen Stroke Study, a population-based stroke registry.RESULTS: After 1 year, 717 (52.3%) of patients lost their independence including 251 patients (18.3%) who had died. In multivariate logistic regression analysis lack of regular PA prior to stroke (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.7, Confidence Interval (CI) 1.1-2.5), independently predicted poor outcome together with higher age (65-74: OR 1.7; CI 1.1-2.8, 75-84 years: OR 3.3; CI 2.1-5.3; ≥85 years OR 14.5; CI 7.4-28.5), female sex (OR 1.5; CI 1.1-2.1), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.8; CI 1.3-2.5), stroke severity (OR 1.2; CI 1.1-1.2), probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology (OR 1.8; CI 1.1-2.8) and high leukocyte count (> 9.000/mm3; OR 1.4; CI 1.0-1.9) at admission. Subclassifying unknown stroke etiology, embolic stroke of unknown source (ESUS; n = 40, OR 2.2; CI 0.9-5.5) tended to be associated with loss of independence.CONCLUSION: In addition to previously reported factors, lack of PA prior to stroke as potential indicator of worse physical condition, high leukocyte count at admission as indicator of the inflammatory response and probable atherothrombotic stroke etiology might be independent predictors for non-functional independence in first-ever ischemic stroke.

KW - Age Factors

KW - Aged

KW - Brain Ischemia

KW - Female

KW - Germany

KW - Humans

KW - Logistic Models

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Multivariate Analysis

KW - Odds Ratio

KW - Registries

KW - Self Report

KW - Sex Factors

KW - Sports

KW - Stroke

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1186/s12883-018-1189-y

DO - 10.1186/s12883-018-1189-y

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 30390631

VL - 18

SP - 181

JO - BMC NEUROL

JF - BMC NEUROL

SN - 1471-2377

IS - 1

ER -