Low prevalence of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population
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Low prevalence of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population. / Scheifele, Christian; Reichart, Peter A; Dietrich, Thomas.
in: ORAL ONCOL, Jahrgang 39, Nr. 6, 01.09.2003, S. 619-25.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Low prevalence of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population
AU - Scheifele, Christian
AU - Reichart, Peter A
AU - Dietrich, Thomas
PY - 2003/9/1
Y1 - 2003/9/1
N2 - Recent studies reported a tendency towards a lower prevalence of oral leukoplakia (OL), compared with the past. To assess the prevalence of OL in a representative sample of the US population, data from the oral mucosal tissue assessment and some other covariates of 16128 participants in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were included. The clinical definition of OL was applied according to the WHO criteria. The weighted prevalence estimates of OL were 0.66+/-0.14% in males, 0.21+/-0.05% in females and 0.42+/-0.08% in total. The age peaks were at 40-49 years in males and at >or=70 years in females. The prevalence estimates were 0.37% for homogeneous OL and 0.06% for non-homogeneous OL. Gingiva (38.8%) and buccal mucosa (30.9%) were the most frequent locations. Compared to previous studies in the USA, a substantial decline of the prevalence of OL was shown.
AB - Recent studies reported a tendency towards a lower prevalence of oral leukoplakia (OL), compared with the past. To assess the prevalence of OL in a representative sample of the US population, data from the oral mucosal tissue assessment and some other covariates of 16128 participants in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) were included. The clinical definition of OL was applied according to the WHO criteria. The weighted prevalence estimates of OL were 0.66+/-0.14% in males, 0.21+/-0.05% in females and 0.42+/-0.08% in total. The age peaks were at 40-49 years in males and at >or=70 years in females. The prevalence estimates were 0.37% for homogeneous OL and 0.06% for non-homogeneous OL. Gingiva (38.8%) and buccal mucosa (30.9%) were the most frequent locations. Compared to previous studies in the USA, a substantial decline of the prevalence of OL was shown.
KW - Adult
KW - Age Distribution
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Cheek
KW - Chi-Square Distribution
KW - Female
KW - Health Surveys
KW - Humans
KW - Leukoplakia, Oral/epidemiology
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Mouth Mucosa
KW - Prevalence
KW - Sex Distribution
KW - United States/epidemiology
U2 - 10.1016/s1368-8375(03)00050-2
DO - 10.1016/s1368-8375(03)00050-2
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 12798406
VL - 39
SP - 619
EP - 625
JO - ORAL ONCOL
JF - ORAL ONCOL
SN - 1368-8375
IS - 6
ER -