Longitudinal fluorescence hybridization reveals cytogenetic evolution in myeloma relapsing after autologous transplantation
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Longitudinal fluorescence hybridization reveals cytogenetic evolution in myeloma relapsing after autologous transplantation. / Merz, Maximilian; Jauch, Anna; Hielscher, Thomas; Mai, Elias K; Seckinger, Anja; Hose, Dirk; Bertsch, Uta; Neben, Kai; Raab, Marc S; Salwender, Hans; Blau, Igor W; Lindemann, Hans-Walter; Schmidt-Wolf, Ingo; Scheid, Christof; Haenel, Mathias; Weisel, Katja; Goldschmidt, Hartmut; Hillengass, Jens.
in: HAEMATOLOGICA, Jahrgang 102, Nr. 8, 08.2017, S. 1432-1438.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Longitudinal fluorescence hybridization reveals cytogenetic evolution in myeloma relapsing after autologous transplantation
AU - Merz, Maximilian
AU - Jauch, Anna
AU - Hielscher, Thomas
AU - Mai, Elias K
AU - Seckinger, Anja
AU - Hose, Dirk
AU - Bertsch, Uta
AU - Neben, Kai
AU - Raab, Marc S
AU - Salwender, Hans
AU - Blau, Igor W
AU - Lindemann, Hans-Walter
AU - Schmidt-Wolf, Ingo
AU - Scheid, Christof
AU - Haenel, Mathias
AU - Weisel, Katja
AU - Goldschmidt, Hartmut
AU - Hillengass, Jens
N1 - Copyright© 2017 Ferrata Storti Foundation.
PY - 2017/8
Y1 - 2017/8
N2 - To investigate cytogenetic evolution after upfront autologous stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed myeloma we retrospectively analyzed fluorescence in situ hybridization results of 128 patients with paired bone marrow samples from the time of primary diagnosis and at relapse. High-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (deletion 17p and/or gain 1q21) occurred more frequently after relapse (odds ratio: 6.33; 95% confidence interval: 1.86-33.42; P<0.001). No significant changes were observed for defined IGH translocations [t(4;14); t(11;14); t(14;16)] or hyperdiploid karyotypes between primary diagnosis and relapse. IGH translocations with unknown partners occurred more frequently at relapse. New deletion 17p and/or gain 1q21 were associated with cytogenetic heterogeneity, since some de novo lesions with different copy numbers were present only in subclones. No distinct baseline characteristics were associated with the occurrence of new high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities after progression. Patients who relapsed after novel agent-based induction therapy had an increased risk of developing high-risk aberrations (odds ratio 10.82; 95% confidence interval: 1.65-127.66; P=0.03) compared to those who were treated with conventional chemotherapy. Survival analysis revealed dismal outcomes regardless of whether high-risk aberrations were present at baseline (hazard ratio, 3.53; 95% confidence interval: 1.53-8.14; P=0.003) or developed at relapse only (hazard ratio, 3.06; 95% confidence interval: 1.09-8.59; P=0.03). Our results demonstrate cytogenetic evolution towards high-risk disease after autologous transplantation and underline the importance of repeated genetic testing in relapsed myeloma (EudraCT number of the HD4 trial: 2004-000944-26).
AB - To investigate cytogenetic evolution after upfront autologous stem cell transplantation for newly diagnosed myeloma we retrospectively analyzed fluorescence in situ hybridization results of 128 patients with paired bone marrow samples from the time of primary diagnosis and at relapse. High-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (deletion 17p and/or gain 1q21) occurred more frequently after relapse (odds ratio: 6.33; 95% confidence interval: 1.86-33.42; P<0.001). No significant changes were observed for defined IGH translocations [t(4;14); t(11;14); t(14;16)] or hyperdiploid karyotypes between primary diagnosis and relapse. IGH translocations with unknown partners occurred more frequently at relapse. New deletion 17p and/or gain 1q21 were associated with cytogenetic heterogeneity, since some de novo lesions with different copy numbers were present only in subclones. No distinct baseline characteristics were associated with the occurrence of new high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities after progression. Patients who relapsed after novel agent-based induction therapy had an increased risk of developing high-risk aberrations (odds ratio 10.82; 95% confidence interval: 1.65-127.66; P=0.03) compared to those who were treated with conventional chemotherapy. Survival analysis revealed dismal outcomes regardless of whether high-risk aberrations were present at baseline (hazard ratio, 3.53; 95% confidence interval: 1.53-8.14; P=0.003) or developed at relapse only (hazard ratio, 3.06; 95% confidence interval: 1.09-8.59; P=0.03). Our results demonstrate cytogenetic evolution towards high-risk disease after autologous transplantation and underline the importance of repeated genetic testing in relapsed myeloma (EudraCT number of the HD4 trial: 2004-000944-26).
KW - Chromosome Aberrations
KW - Cytogenetic Analysis
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
KW - Longitudinal Studies
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Multiple Myeloma
KW - Recurrence
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Transplantation, Autologous
KW - Clinical Trial
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.3324/haematol.2017.168005
DO - 10.3324/haematol.2017.168005
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28495913
VL - 102
SP - 1432
EP - 1438
JO - HAEMATOLOGICA
JF - HAEMATOLOGICA
SN - 0390-6078
IS - 8
ER -