Leukocyte extravasation and vascular permeability are each controlled in vivo by different tyrosine residues of VE-cadherin
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Leukocyte extravasation and vascular permeability are each controlled in vivo by different tyrosine residues of VE-cadherin. / Wessel, Florian; Winderlich, Mark; Holm, Maren; Frye, Maike; Rivera-Galdos, Ronmy; Vockel, Matthias; Linnepe, Ruth; Ipe, Ute; Stadtmann, Anika; Zarbock, Alexander; Nottebaum, Astrid F; Vestweber, Dietmar.
in: NAT IMMUNOL, Jahrgang 15, Nr. 3, 03.2014, S. 223-30.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leukocyte extravasation and vascular permeability are each controlled in vivo by different tyrosine residues of VE-cadherin
AU - Wessel, Florian
AU - Winderlich, Mark
AU - Holm, Maren
AU - Frye, Maike
AU - Rivera-Galdos, Ronmy
AU - Vockel, Matthias
AU - Linnepe, Ruth
AU - Ipe, Ute
AU - Stadtmann, Anika
AU - Zarbock, Alexander
AU - Nottebaum, Astrid F
AU - Vestweber, Dietmar
PY - 2014/3
Y1 - 2014/3
N2 - Tyrosine phosphorylation of the adhesion molecule VE-cadherin is assumed to affect endothelial junction integrity. However, it remains unclear whether tyrosine residues of VE-cadherin are required for the induction of vascular permeability and the regulation of leukocyte extravasation in vivo. We found here that knock-in mice expressing a Y685F mutant of VE-cadherin had impaired induction of vascular permeability, but those expressing a Y731F mutant did not. In contrast, mice expressing the Y731F VE-cadherin mutant showed decreased neutrophil-extravasation in cremaster tissue, but those expressing the Y685F mutant did not. Whereas inflammatory mediators induced the phosphorylation of Tyr685 in vivo, Tyr731 showed high baseline phosphorylation. Leukocytes triggered dephosphorylation of Tyr731 via the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, which allowed the adaptin AP-2 to bind and initiate endocytosis of VE-cadherin. Thus, Tyr685 and Tyr731 of VE-cadherin distinctly and selectively regulate the induction of vascular permeability or leukocyte extravasation.
AB - Tyrosine phosphorylation of the adhesion molecule VE-cadherin is assumed to affect endothelial junction integrity. However, it remains unclear whether tyrosine residues of VE-cadherin are required for the induction of vascular permeability and the regulation of leukocyte extravasation in vivo. We found here that knock-in mice expressing a Y685F mutant of VE-cadherin had impaired induction of vascular permeability, but those expressing a Y731F mutant did not. In contrast, mice expressing the Y731F VE-cadherin mutant showed decreased neutrophil-extravasation in cremaster tissue, but those expressing the Y685F mutant did not. Whereas inflammatory mediators induced the phosphorylation of Tyr685 in vivo, Tyr731 showed high baseline phosphorylation. Leukocytes triggered dephosphorylation of Tyr731 via the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2, which allowed the adaptin AP-2 to bind and initiate endocytosis of VE-cadherin. Thus, Tyr685 and Tyr731 of VE-cadherin distinctly and selectively regulate the induction of vascular permeability or leukocyte extravasation.
KW - Animals
KW - Antigens, CD/chemistry
KW - Benzethonium/analogs & derivatives
KW - Cadherins/chemistry
KW - Capillary Permeability/physiology
KW - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/physiology
KW - Endothelial Cells/metabolism
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - Gene Knock-In Techniques
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Immunoprecipitation
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Tyrosine/metabolism
U2 - 10.1038/ni.2824
DO - 10.1038/ni.2824
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24487320
VL - 15
SP - 223
EP - 230
JO - NAT IMMUNOL
JF - NAT IMMUNOL
SN - 1529-2908
IS - 3
ER -