Lay theories toward cancer and myocardial infarction: a trans-cultural comparison of Germans and Spaniards.

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Lay theories toward cancer and myocardial infarction: a trans-cultural comparison of Germans and Spaniards. / Bermejo, Isaac; Kriston, Levente; Muthny, Fritz A.

in: J HEALTH PSYCHOL, Jahrgang 17, Nr. 1, 1, 2012, S. 77-86.

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@article{6ffdfbbde3744f64a6b4e432b91843fc,
title = "Lay theories toward cancer and myocardial infarction: a trans-cultural comparison of Germans and Spaniards.",
abstract = "The objective of this study was a transcultural comparison regarding illness-related causal and control attributes using a survey of healthy Germans in Germany, Spaniards in Spain and Spaniards in Germany. Each group contained 100 persons, matched according to sex, age and education. Germans showed more pronounced internal causal as well as control beliefs while Spaniards in Germany showed fatalistic attribution and Spaniards in Spain placed more emphasis on social aspects. It was possible to correctly assign over 75 percent of persons to a group depending on their characteristics in terms of causal and control attributions. Considerations of cultural and migration-related factors regarding public health appear especially promising.",
keywords = "Adult, Germany, Humans, Male, Aged, Female, Middle Aged, Questionnaires, Young Adult, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Attitude to Health/*ethnology, Internal-External Control, Myocardial Infarction/ethnology/*psychology, Neoplasms/ethnology/*psychology, Spain/ethnology, Adult, Germany, Humans, Male, Aged, Female, Middle Aged, Questionnaires, Young Adult, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Attitude to Health/*ethnology, Internal-External Control, Myocardial Infarction/ethnology/*psychology, Neoplasms/ethnology/*psychology, Spain/ethnology",
author = "Isaac Bermejo and Levente Kriston and Muthny, {Fritz A}",
year = "2012",
language = "English",
volume = "17",
pages = "77--86",
journal = "J HEALTH PSYCHOL",
issn = "1359-1053",
publisher = "SAGE Publications",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Lay theories toward cancer and myocardial infarction: a trans-cultural comparison of Germans and Spaniards.

AU - Bermejo, Isaac

AU - Kriston, Levente

AU - Muthny, Fritz A

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - The objective of this study was a transcultural comparison regarding illness-related causal and control attributes using a survey of healthy Germans in Germany, Spaniards in Spain and Spaniards in Germany. Each group contained 100 persons, matched according to sex, age and education. Germans showed more pronounced internal causal as well as control beliefs while Spaniards in Germany showed fatalistic attribution and Spaniards in Spain placed more emphasis on social aspects. It was possible to correctly assign over 75 percent of persons to a group depending on their characteristics in terms of causal and control attributions. Considerations of cultural and migration-related factors regarding public health appear especially promising.

AB - The objective of this study was a transcultural comparison regarding illness-related causal and control attributes using a survey of healthy Germans in Germany, Spaniards in Spain and Spaniards in Germany. Each group contained 100 persons, matched according to sex, age and education. Germans showed more pronounced internal causal as well as control beliefs while Spaniards in Germany showed fatalistic attribution and Spaniards in Spain placed more emphasis on social aspects. It was possible to correctly assign over 75 percent of persons to a group depending on their characteristics in terms of causal and control attributions. Considerations of cultural and migration-related factors regarding public health appear especially promising.

KW - Adult

KW - Germany

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Aged

KW - Female

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Questionnaires

KW - Young Adult

KW - Cross-Cultural Comparison

KW - Attitude to Health/ethnology

KW - Internal-External Control

KW - Myocardial Infarction/ethnology/psychology

KW - Neoplasms/ethnology/psychology

KW - Spain/ethnology

KW - Adult

KW - Germany

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Aged

KW - Female

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Questionnaires

KW - Young Adult

KW - Cross-Cultural Comparison

KW - Attitude to Health/ethnology

KW - Internal-External Control

KW - Myocardial Infarction/ethnology/psychology

KW - Neoplasms/ethnology/psychology

KW - Spain/ethnology

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

VL - 17

SP - 77

EP - 86

JO - J HEALTH PSYCHOL

JF - J HEALTH PSYCHOL

SN - 1359-1053

IS - 1

M1 - 1

ER -