Kriminologie und Viktimologie von Vergewaltigungen im Rahmen kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen am Beispiel des ehemaligen Jugoslawiens und Ruandas
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Kriminologie und Viktimologie von Vergewaltigungen im Rahmen kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen am Beispiel des ehemaligen Jugoslawiens und Ruandas. / Nittmann, Christian; Franke, Barbara; Augustin, Christa; Püschel, Klaus.
in: Arch Kriminol, Jahrgang 230, Nr. 1-2, 29.08.2012, S. 1-12.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Kriminologie und Viktimologie von Vergewaltigungen im Rahmen kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen am Beispiel des ehemaligen Jugoslawiens und Ruandas
AU - Nittmann, Christian
AU - Franke, Barbara
AU - Augustin, Christa
AU - Püschel, Klaus
PY - 2012/8/29
Y1 - 2012/8/29
N2 - The topic of this article is sexual violence in context with war-like conflicts in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The fundamental categories of sexual violence in war-like conflicts are described. The authors discuss the types of sexual violence as defined in the report of the UN Commission of Experts on the war-like conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. Four criminal trials were evaluated: three held before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague/Netherlands and one before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha/Tansania. The defendants were found guilty of torture, crime against humanity and genocide. Potential procedures with respect to similar crimes in current or prospective conflicts are discussed. An alternative may be the assignment of medical personnel (for example of the German Federal Armed Forces). Finally, the post-war cooperation between the Institute of Legal Medicine at the University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf as well as the medical and government institutions in Rwanda is presented, which has been going on since 2005.
AB - The topic of this article is sexual violence in context with war-like conflicts in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The fundamental categories of sexual violence in war-like conflicts are described. The authors discuss the types of sexual violence as defined in the report of the UN Commission of Experts on the war-like conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. Four criminal trials were evaluated: three held before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague/Netherlands and one before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha/Tansania. The defendants were found guilty of torture, crime against humanity and genocide. Potential procedures with respect to similar crimes in current or prospective conflicts are discussed. An alternative may be the assignment of medical personnel (for example of the German Federal Armed Forces). Finally, the post-war cooperation between the Institute of Legal Medicine at the University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf as well as the medical and government institutions in Rwanda is presented, which has been going on since 2005.
KW - Cooperative Behavior
KW - Crime Victims
KW - Criminal Law
KW - Expert Testimony
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Interdisciplinary Communication
KW - Internationality
KW - Male
KW - Rape
KW - Rwanda
KW - Sex Offenses
KW - Violence
KW - War
KW - Yugoslavia
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
C2 - 22924274
VL - 230
SP - 1
EP - 12
JO - Arch Kriminol
JF - Arch Kriminol
SN - 0003-9225
IS - 1-2
ER -