Jumping to conclusions and suicidal behavior in depression and psychosis
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Jumping to conclusions and suicidal behavior in depression and psychosis. / Sastre-Buades, Aina; Ochoa, Susana; Lorente-Rovira, Esther; Barajas, Ana; Grasa, Eva; López-Carrilero, Raquel; Luengo, Ana; Ruiz-Delgado, Isabel; Cid, Jordi; González-Higueras, Fermín; Sánchez-Alonso, Sergio; Baca-García, Enrique; Barrigón, Maria L.; Spanish Metacognition Study Group.
in: J PSYCHIATR RES, Jahrgang 137, 05.2021, S. 514-520.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Jumping to conclusions and suicidal behavior in depression and psychosis
AU - Sastre-Buades, Aina
AU - Ochoa, Susana
AU - Lorente-Rovira, Esther
AU - Barajas, Ana
AU - Grasa, Eva
AU - López-Carrilero, Raquel
AU - Luengo, Ana
AU - Ruiz-Delgado, Isabel
AU - Cid, Jordi
AU - González-Higueras, Fermín
AU - Sánchez-Alonso, Sergio
AU - Baca-García, Enrique
AU - Barrigón, Maria L.
AU - Spanish Metacognition Study Group
AU - Moritz, S.
AU - Schilling, L.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2021/5
Y1 - 2021/5
N2 - Suicidal behavior (SB) involves an impairment in decision-making (DM). Jumping to conclusions bias (JTC), described as the tendency to make hasty decisions based on insufficient information, could be considered as analogous of impaired DM. However, the link between JTC and SB in psychosis and other diagnoses (e.g., depression) has never been studied. This study aims to explore the presence of JTC and SB in a sample comprising 121 patients with psychosis and 101 with depression. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including history of SB and symptom-severity scores. JTC was assessed by the beads task, and patients who reached decisions with the second bead or before were considered to exhibit JTC. Age, gender, diagnosis, educational level, symptom severity, substance use, and SB were compared according to JTC presence. Variables found to be significantly different in this comparison were included in a multivariate analysis. JTC was more prevalent in patients with depression than with psychosis: 55.6% in an 85:15 ratio and 64.6% in a 60:40 ratio. When multivariate logistic regression was applied to study the influence of diagnosis (psychosis versus depression), age, and SB, only SB remained statistically significant (OR 2.05; 95% CI 0.99–4.22; p = 0.05). The population studied was assembled by grouping different samples from previous research, and we have not included control variables such as other clinical variables, neurocognitive measurements, or personality traits. JTC may be more closely linked to SB, as a transdiagnostic variable, rather than to a specific diagnosis.
AB - Suicidal behavior (SB) involves an impairment in decision-making (DM). Jumping to conclusions bias (JTC), described as the tendency to make hasty decisions based on insufficient information, could be considered as analogous of impaired DM. However, the link between JTC and SB in psychosis and other diagnoses (e.g., depression) has never been studied. This study aims to explore the presence of JTC and SB in a sample comprising 121 patients with psychosis and 101 with depression. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including history of SB and symptom-severity scores. JTC was assessed by the beads task, and patients who reached decisions with the second bead or before were considered to exhibit JTC. Age, gender, diagnosis, educational level, symptom severity, substance use, and SB were compared according to JTC presence. Variables found to be significantly different in this comparison were included in a multivariate analysis. JTC was more prevalent in patients with depression than with psychosis: 55.6% in an 85:15 ratio and 64.6% in a 60:40 ratio. When multivariate logistic regression was applied to study the influence of diagnosis (psychosis versus depression), age, and SB, only SB remained statistically significant (OR 2.05; 95% CI 0.99–4.22; p = 0.05). The population studied was assembled by grouping different samples from previous research, and we have not included control variables such as other clinical variables, neurocognitive measurements, or personality traits. JTC may be more closely linked to SB, as a transdiagnostic variable, rather than to a specific diagnosis.
KW - Beads task
KW - Depression
KW - Jumping to conclusions
KW - Psychosis
KW - Suicidal behavior
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85105329372&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.024
DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.024
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33812324
AN - SCOPUS:85105329372
VL - 137
SP - 514
EP - 520
JO - J PSYCHIATR RES
JF - J PSYCHIATR RES
SN - 0022-3956
ER -