Intrinsic resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors is associated with poor clinical outcome in metastatic renal cell carcinoma
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Intrinsic resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors is associated with poor clinical outcome in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. / Busch, Jonas; Seidel, Christoph; Weikert, Steffen; Wolff, Ingmar; Kempkensteffen, Carsten; Weinkauf, Lisa; Hinz, Stefan; Magheli, Ahmed; Miller, Kurt; Grünwald, Viktor.
in: BMC CANCER, Jahrgang 11, 2011, S. 295.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Intrinsic resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors is associated with poor clinical outcome in metastatic renal cell carcinoma
AU - Busch, Jonas
AU - Seidel, Christoph
AU - Weikert, Steffen
AU - Wolff, Ingmar
AU - Kempkensteffen, Carsten
AU - Weinkauf, Lisa
AU - Hinz, Stefan
AU - Magheli, Ahmed
AU - Miller, Kurt
AU - Grünwald, Viktor
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - BACKGROUND: Data on sequential therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and intrinsic resistance to receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (rTKI) treatment remains vague.METHODS: We retrospectively studied treatment characteristics and outcome of mRCC patients refractory to first rTKI therapy.RESULTS: Thirty-five mRCC patients (male, 18; female, 11) with primary resistance to first rTKI therapy (sunitinib, n = 28; sorafenib, n = 7) and a median treatment interval of 2.4 months (1 - 4.6) were identified. In 22 patients, progressive disease (PD) was determined by a new metastatic lesion. Of these, 16 patients received subsequent therapy with 12 patients remaining refractory and 4 patients achieving disease stabilization. In 13 patients continuous growth of existing metastatic lesions determined PD. Of these, 9 received sequential therapy with 6 achieving disease stabilization. Altogether, 25 patients were treated sequentially (rTKI: n = 15; mTOR-inhibitor: n = 10) and achieved a median PFS of 3.2 months (range, 1-16.6). Fifteen patients failed to respond to either line of therapy. Disease control was not associated with type of subsequent therapy. Median OS was 14.9 months (CI: 5.5-24.4).CONCLUSION: Intrinsic resistance to rTKI is associated with a low chance of response to sequential therapy and a poor prognosis in mRCC patients.
AB - BACKGROUND: Data on sequential therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and intrinsic resistance to receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (rTKI) treatment remains vague.METHODS: We retrospectively studied treatment characteristics and outcome of mRCC patients refractory to first rTKI therapy.RESULTS: Thirty-five mRCC patients (male, 18; female, 11) with primary resistance to first rTKI therapy (sunitinib, n = 28; sorafenib, n = 7) and a median treatment interval of 2.4 months (1 - 4.6) were identified. In 22 patients, progressive disease (PD) was determined by a new metastatic lesion. Of these, 16 patients received subsequent therapy with 12 patients remaining refractory and 4 patients achieving disease stabilization. In 13 patients continuous growth of existing metastatic lesions determined PD. Of these, 9 received sequential therapy with 6 achieving disease stabilization. Altogether, 25 patients were treated sequentially (rTKI: n = 15; mTOR-inhibitor: n = 10) and achieved a median PFS of 3.2 months (range, 1-16.6). Fifteen patients failed to respond to either line of therapy. Disease control was not associated with type of subsequent therapy. Median OS was 14.9 months (CI: 5.5-24.4).CONCLUSION: Intrinsic resistance to rTKI is associated with a low chance of response to sequential therapy and a poor prognosis in mRCC patients.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Antineoplastic Agents
KW - Benzenesulfonates
KW - Carcinoma, Renal Cell
KW - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Indoles
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Kidney Neoplasms
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Neoplasm Metastasis
KW - Niacinamide
KW - Phenylurea Compounds
KW - Prognosis
KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors
KW - Pyridines
KW - Pyrroles
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Time Factors
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1186/1471-2407-11-295
DO - 10.1186/1471-2407-11-295
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 21756335
VL - 11
SP - 295
JO - BMC CANCER
JF - BMC CANCER
SN - 1471-2407
ER -