Intrarenal production of B-cell survival factors in human lupus nephritis
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Intrarenal production of B-cell survival factors in human lupus nephritis. / Neusser, Matthias A; Lindenmeyer, Maja T; Edenhofer, Ilka; Gaiser, Stefanie; Kretzler, Matthias; Regele, Heinz; Segerer, Stephan; Cohen, Clemens D.
in: MODERN PATHOL, Jahrgang 24, Nr. 1, 01.2011, S. 98-107.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Intrarenal production of B-cell survival factors in human lupus nephritis
AU - Neusser, Matthias A
AU - Lindenmeyer, Maja T
AU - Edenhofer, Ilka
AU - Gaiser, Stefanie
AU - Kretzler, Matthias
AU - Regele, Heinz
AU - Segerer, Stephan
AU - Cohen, Clemens D
PY - 2011/1
Y1 - 2011/1
N2 - The B-cell survival factors APRIL and BLyS are important for B-cell maturation and activation and contribute to human autoimmune diseases. Interference with B-cell function by targeting these molecules is currently being investigated in large clinical trials for systemic lupus erythematosus. The local expression patterns of APRIL and BLyS have not been investigated in detail in kidneys with lupus nephritis. We studied the mRNA expression of APRIL, BLyS, and the corresponding receptors BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R in microdissected human biopsies with proliferative lupus nephritis (n=25) and compared it with pretransplant biopsies of living donors (n=9). APRIL and BLyS mRNA levels were significantly higher in glomeruli of patients with proliferative lupus nephritis (12- and 30-fold, respectively). Tubulointerstitial expression of APRIL, BLyS, BCMA, and TACI was also significantly elevated. To localize the respective proteins in the kidney, APRIL, BLyS, and BAFF-R were studied by immunohistochemistry in renal biopsies with proliferative (n=21) or membranous (n=8) lupus nephritis. APRIL was prominently expressed in glomeruli with proliferative, but not membranous, lupus nephritis. The staining pattern was consistent with mesangial cells. A prominent accumulation of CD68-positive cells was present in glomeruli in association with APRIL expression. APRIL, BLyS, and BAFF-R were also expressed in interstitial inflammatory cell accumulation. This is the first study, which details local expression of APRIL and BLyS in glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of human proliferative lupus nephritis. This information might help define intrarenal effects of APRIL and BLyS inhibition in human lupus nephritis.
AB - The B-cell survival factors APRIL and BLyS are important for B-cell maturation and activation and contribute to human autoimmune diseases. Interference with B-cell function by targeting these molecules is currently being investigated in large clinical trials for systemic lupus erythematosus. The local expression patterns of APRIL and BLyS have not been investigated in detail in kidneys with lupus nephritis. We studied the mRNA expression of APRIL, BLyS, and the corresponding receptors BCMA, TACI, and BAFF-R in microdissected human biopsies with proliferative lupus nephritis (n=25) and compared it with pretransplant biopsies of living donors (n=9). APRIL and BLyS mRNA levels were significantly higher in glomeruli of patients with proliferative lupus nephritis (12- and 30-fold, respectively). Tubulointerstitial expression of APRIL, BLyS, BCMA, and TACI was also significantly elevated. To localize the respective proteins in the kidney, APRIL, BLyS, and BAFF-R were studied by immunohistochemistry in renal biopsies with proliferative (n=21) or membranous (n=8) lupus nephritis. APRIL was prominently expressed in glomeruli with proliferative, but not membranous, lupus nephritis. The staining pattern was consistent with mesangial cells. A prominent accumulation of CD68-positive cells was present in glomeruli in association with APRIL expression. APRIL, BLyS, and BAFF-R were also expressed in interstitial inflammatory cell accumulation. This is the first study, which details local expression of APRIL and BLyS in glomeruli and tubulointerstitium of human proliferative lupus nephritis. This information might help define intrarenal effects of APRIL and BLyS inhibition in human lupus nephritis.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - B-Cell Activating Factor
KW - B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor
KW - B-Lymphocytes
KW - Cell Survival
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative
KW - Glomerulonephritis, Membranous
KW - Humans
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Kidney Glomerulus
KW - Lupus Nephritis
KW - Male
KW - Microdissection
KW - Middle Aged
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13
KW - Young Adult
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1038/modpathol.2010.184
DO - 10.1038/modpathol.2010.184
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 20890272
VL - 24
SP - 98
EP - 107
JO - MODERN PATHOL
JF - MODERN PATHOL
SN - 0893-3952
IS - 1
ER -