Inhibitory G-proteins and their role in desensitization of the adenylyl cyclase pathway in heart failure.
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Inhibitory G-proteins and their role in desensitization of the adenylyl cyclase pathway in heart failure. / El-Armouche, Ali; Zolk, Oliver; Rau, Thomas; Eschenhagen, Thomas.
in: CARDIOVASC RES, Jahrgang 60, Nr. 3, 3, 2003, S. 478-487.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Inhibitory G-proteins and their role in desensitization of the adenylyl cyclase pathway in heart failure.
AU - El-Armouche, Ali
AU - Zolk, Oliver
AU - Rau, Thomas
AU - Eschenhagen, Thomas
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - Heart failure is accompanied by stereotypic alterations in cardiac gene expression. These changes are most likely secondary in the pathogenesis and can be viewed as protective, e.g. as energy-saving mechanisms, but at the same time, they aggravate contractile dysfunction and the deficit of failing cardiac myocytes to respond to altered hemodynamic needs. One of the best-studied, paradigmatic examples of this dichotomy is heterologous desensitization of the cardiac adenylyl cyclase (AC) signaling pathway. It protects against detrimental consequences of the excessive adrenergic drive, but it also blunts the most powerful inotropic support of the heart. Desensitization is associated with downregulation of beta-adrenergic receptors, increased beta-adrenoceptor kinases and increased inhibitory G protein alpha-subunits, G(alphai). Whereas a causative role of the former is generally accepted, the role of the increase in G(alphai) has remained controversial for many years. The present article summarizes early and novel findings that, in the view of the authors, provide solid evidence for G(alphai) to play an important role in the adaptation of cardiac AC to various pathophysiological conditions.
AB - Heart failure is accompanied by stereotypic alterations in cardiac gene expression. These changes are most likely secondary in the pathogenesis and can be viewed as protective, e.g. as energy-saving mechanisms, but at the same time, they aggravate contractile dysfunction and the deficit of failing cardiac myocytes to respond to altered hemodynamic needs. One of the best-studied, paradigmatic examples of this dichotomy is heterologous desensitization of the cardiac adenylyl cyclase (AC) signaling pathway. It protects against detrimental consequences of the excessive adrenergic drive, but it also blunts the most powerful inotropic support of the heart. Desensitization is associated with downregulation of beta-adrenergic receptors, increased beta-adrenoceptor kinases and increased inhibitory G protein alpha-subunits, G(alphai). Whereas a causative role of the former is generally accepted, the role of the increase in G(alphai) has remained controversial for many years. The present article summarizes early and novel findings that, in the view of the authors, provide solid evidence for G(alphai) to play an important role in the adaptation of cardiac AC to various pathophysiological conditions.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 60
SP - 478
EP - 487
JO - CARDIOVASC RES
JF - CARDIOVASC RES
SN - 0008-6363
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -