Inflammation triggers ILC3 patrolling of the intestinal barrier
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Inflammation triggers ILC3 patrolling of the intestinal barrier. / Jarade, Angélique; Garcia, Zacarias; Marie, Solenne; Demera, Abdi; Prinz, Immo; Bousso, Philippe; Di Santo, James P; Serafini, Nicolas.
in: NAT IMMUNOL, Jahrgang 23, Nr. 9, 09.2022, S. 1317-1323.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › Andere (Vorworte u.ä.) › Forschung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Inflammation triggers ILC3 patrolling of the intestinal barrier
AU - Jarade, Angélique
AU - Garcia, Zacarias
AU - Marie, Solenne
AU - Demera, Abdi
AU - Prinz, Immo
AU - Bousso, Philippe
AU - Di Santo, James P
AU - Serafini, Nicolas
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2022/9
Y1 - 2022/9
N2 - An orchestrated cellular network, including adaptive lymphocytes and group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s), maintains intestinal barrier integrity and homeostasis. T cells can monitor environmental insults through constitutive circulation, scanning tissues and forming immunological contacts, a process named immunosurveillance. In contrast, the dynamics of intestinal ILC3s are unknown. Using intravital imaging, we observed that villus ILC3s were largely immotile at steady state but acquired migratory 'patrolling' attributes and enhanced cytokine expression in response to inflammation. We showed that T cells, the chemokine CCL25 and bacterial ligands regulated intestinal ILC3 behavior and that loss of patrolling behavior by interleukin-22 (IL-22)-producing ILC3s altered the intestinal barrier through increased epithelial cell death. Collectively, we identified notable differences between the behavior of ILC3s and T cells, with a prominent adaptation of intestinal ILC3s toward mucosal immunosurveillance after inflammation.
AB - An orchestrated cellular network, including adaptive lymphocytes and group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s), maintains intestinal barrier integrity and homeostasis. T cells can monitor environmental insults through constitutive circulation, scanning tissues and forming immunological contacts, a process named immunosurveillance. In contrast, the dynamics of intestinal ILC3s are unknown. Using intravital imaging, we observed that villus ILC3s were largely immotile at steady state but acquired migratory 'patrolling' attributes and enhanced cytokine expression in response to inflammation. We showed that T cells, the chemokine CCL25 and bacterial ligands regulated intestinal ILC3 behavior and that loss of patrolling behavior by interleukin-22 (IL-22)-producing ILC3s altered the intestinal barrier through increased epithelial cell death. Collectively, we identified notable differences between the behavior of ILC3s and T cells, with a prominent adaptation of intestinal ILC3s toward mucosal immunosurveillance after inflammation.
KW - Cytokines/metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Immunity, Innate
KW - Inflammation/metabolism
KW - Intestinal Mucosa
KW - Ligands
KW - Lymphocytes
U2 - 10.1038/s41590-022-01284-1
DO - 10.1038/s41590-022-01284-1
M3 - Other (editorial matter etc.)
C2 - 35999393
VL - 23
SP - 1317
EP - 1323
JO - NAT IMMUNOL
JF - NAT IMMUNOL
SN - 1529-2908
IS - 9
ER -