Increased angiogenesis protects against adipose hypoxia and fibrosis in metabolic disease-resistant 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD1)-deficient mice.
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Increased angiogenesis protects against adipose hypoxia and fibrosis in metabolic disease-resistant 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD1)-deficient mice. / Michailidou, Zoi; Turban, Sophie; Miller, Eileen; Zou, Xiantong; Schrader, Jörg; Ratcliffe, Peter J; Hadoke, Patrick W F; Walker, Brian R; Iredale, John P; Morton, Nicholas M; Seckl, Jonathan R.
in: J BIOL CHEM, Jahrgang 287, Nr. 6, 6, 2012, S. 4188-4197.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Increased angiogenesis protects against adipose hypoxia and fibrosis in metabolic disease-resistant 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD1)-deficient mice.
AU - Michailidou, Zoi
AU - Turban, Sophie
AU - Miller, Eileen
AU - Zou, Xiantong
AU - Schrader, Jörg
AU - Ratcliffe, Peter J
AU - Hadoke, Patrick W F
AU - Walker, Brian R
AU - Iredale, John P
AU - Morton, Nicholas M
AU - Seckl, Jonathan R
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - In obesity, rapidly expanding adipose tissue becomes hypoxic, precipitating inflammation, fibrosis, and insulin resistance. Compensatory angiogenesis may prevent these events. Mice lacking the intracellular glucocorticoid-amplifying enzyme 11?-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11?HSD1(-/-)) have "healthier" adipose tissue distribution and resist metabolic disease with diet-induced obesity. Here we show that adipose tissues of 11?HSD1(-/-) mice exhibit attenuated hypoxia, induction of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1?) activation of the TGF-?/Smad3/?-smooth muscle actin (?-SMA) signaling pathway, and fibrogenesis despite similar fat accretion with diet-induced obesity. Moreover, augmented 11?HSD1(-/-) adipose tissue angiogenesis is associated with enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?)-inducible expression of the potent angiogenic factors VEGF-A, apelin, and angiopoietin-like protein 4. Improved adipose angiogenesis and reduced fibrosis provide a novel mechanism whereby suppression of intracellular glucocorticoid regeneration promotes safer fat expansion with weight gain.
AB - In obesity, rapidly expanding adipose tissue becomes hypoxic, precipitating inflammation, fibrosis, and insulin resistance. Compensatory angiogenesis may prevent these events. Mice lacking the intracellular glucocorticoid-amplifying enzyme 11?-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11?HSD1(-/-)) have "healthier" adipose tissue distribution and resist metabolic disease with diet-induced obesity. Here we show that adipose tissues of 11?HSD1(-/-) mice exhibit attenuated hypoxia, induction of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1?) activation of the TGF-?/Smad3/?-smooth muscle actin (?-SMA) signaling pathway, and fibrogenesis despite similar fat accretion with diet-induced obesity. Moreover, augmented 11?HSD1(-/-) adipose tissue angiogenesis is associated with enhanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? (PPAR?)-inducible expression of the potent angiogenic factors VEGF-A, apelin, and angiopoietin-like protein 4. Improved adipose angiogenesis and reduced fibrosis provide a novel mechanism whereby suppression of intracellular glucocorticoid regeneration promotes safer fat expansion with weight gain.
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1/metabolism
KW - Actins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Adipose Tissue/blood supply/enzymology/pathology
KW - Angiopoietins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Anoxia/enzymology/pathology/physiopathology
KW - Fibrosis/enzymology/genetics/physiopathology
KW - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/metabolism
KW - Insulin Resistance/genetics
KW - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Neovascularization, Physiologic
KW - Obesity/enzymology/pathology/physiopathology
KW - PPAR gamma/genetics/metabolism
KW - Smad3 Protein/genetics/metabolism
KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/metabolism
KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics/metabolism
KW - Weight Gain/genetics
KW - Animals
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Knockout
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1/metabolism
KW - Actins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Adipose Tissue/blood supply/enzymology/pathology
KW - Angiopoietins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Anoxia/enzymology/pathology/physiopathology
KW - Fibrosis/enzymology/genetics/physiopathology
KW - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/genetics/metabolism
KW - Insulin Resistance/genetics
KW - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics/metabolism
KW - Neovascularization, Physiologic
KW - Obesity/enzymology/pathology/physiopathology
KW - PPAR gamma/genetics/metabolism
KW - Smad3 Protein/genetics/metabolism
KW - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/metabolism
KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/genetics/metabolism
KW - Weight Gain/genetics
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 287
SP - 4188
EP - 4197
JO - J BIOL CHEM
JF - J BIOL CHEM
SN - 0021-9258
IS - 6
M1 - 6
ER -