Incidence and outcomes of perioperative myocardial infarction/injury diagnosed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I
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Incidence and outcomes of perioperative myocardial infarction/injury diagnosed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I. / Gualandro, Danielle M; Puelacher, Christian; Lurati Buse, Giovanna; Glarner, Noemi; Cardozo, Francisco A; Vogt, Ronja; Hidvegi, Reka; Strunz, Celia; Bolliger, Daniel; Gueckel, Johanna; Yu, Pai C; Liffert, Marcel; Arslani, Ketina; Prepoudis, Alexandra; Calderaro, Daniela; Hammerer-Lercher, Angelika; Lampart, Andreas; Steiner, Luzius A; Schären, Stefan; Kindler, Christoph; Guerke, Lorenz; Osswald, Stefan; Devereaux, P J; Caramelli, Bruno; Mueller, Christian; BASEL-PMI Investigators.
in: CLIN RES CARDIOL, Jahrgang 110, Nr. 9, 09.2021, S. 1450-1463.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Incidence and outcomes of perioperative myocardial infarction/injury diagnosed by high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I
AU - Gualandro, Danielle M
AU - Puelacher, Christian
AU - Lurati Buse, Giovanna
AU - Glarner, Noemi
AU - Cardozo, Francisco A
AU - Vogt, Ronja
AU - Hidvegi, Reka
AU - Strunz, Celia
AU - Bolliger, Daniel
AU - Gueckel, Johanna
AU - Yu, Pai C
AU - Liffert, Marcel
AU - Arslani, Ketina
AU - Prepoudis, Alexandra
AU - Calderaro, Daniela
AU - Hammerer-Lercher, Angelika
AU - Lampart, Andreas
AU - Steiner, Luzius A
AU - Schären, Stefan
AU - Kindler, Christoph
AU - Guerke, Lorenz
AU - Osswald, Stefan
AU - Devereaux, P J
AU - Caramelli, Bruno
AU - Mueller, Christian
AU - BASEL-PMI Investigators
AU - Twerenbold, Raphael
N1 - © 2021. The Author(s).
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - BACKGROUND: Perioperative myocardial infarction/injury (PMI) diagnosed by high-sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn) T is frequent and a prognostically important complication of non-cardiac surgery. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and outcome of PMI diagnosed using hs-cTnI, and compare it to PMI diagnosed using hs-cTnT.METHODS: We prospectively included 2455 patients at high cardiovascular risk undergoing 3111 non-cardiac surgeries, for whom hs-cTnI and hs-cTnT concentrations were measured before surgery and on postoperative days 1 and 2. PMI was defined as a composite of perioperative myocardial infarction (PMIInfarct) and perioperative myocardial injury (PMIInjury), according to the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. All-cause mortality was the primary endpoint.RESULTS: Using hs-cTnI, the incidence of overall PMI was 9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8-10%), including PMIInfarct 2.6% (95% CI 2.0-3.2) and PMIInjury 6.1% (95% CI 5.3-6.9%), which was lower versus using hs-cTnT: overall PMI 15% (95% CI 14-16%), PMIInfarct 3.7% (95% CI 3.0-4.4) and PMIInjury 11.3% (95% CI 10.2-12.4%). All-cause mortality occurred in 52 (2%) patients within 30 days and 217 (9%) within 1 year. Using hs-cTnI, both PMIInfarct and PMIInjury were independent predictors of 30-day all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.5 [95% CI 1.1-6.0], and aHR 2.8 [95% CI 1.4-5.5], respectively) and, 1-year all-cause mortality (aHR 2.0 [95% CI 1.2-3.3], and aHR 1.8 [95% CI 1.2-2.7], respectively). Overall, the prognostic impact of PMI diagnosed by hs-cTnI was comparable to the prognostic impact of PMI using hs-cTnT.CONCLUSIONS: Using hs-cTnI, PMI is less common versus using hs-cTnT. Using hs-cTnI, both PMIInfarct and PMIInjury remain independent predictors of 30-day and 1-year mortality.
AB - BACKGROUND: Perioperative myocardial infarction/injury (PMI) diagnosed by high-sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn) T is frequent and a prognostically important complication of non-cardiac surgery. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and outcome of PMI diagnosed using hs-cTnI, and compare it to PMI diagnosed using hs-cTnT.METHODS: We prospectively included 2455 patients at high cardiovascular risk undergoing 3111 non-cardiac surgeries, for whom hs-cTnI and hs-cTnT concentrations were measured before surgery and on postoperative days 1 and 2. PMI was defined as a composite of perioperative myocardial infarction (PMIInfarct) and perioperative myocardial injury (PMIInjury), according to the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction. All-cause mortality was the primary endpoint.RESULTS: Using hs-cTnI, the incidence of overall PMI was 9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 8-10%), including PMIInfarct 2.6% (95% CI 2.0-3.2) and PMIInjury 6.1% (95% CI 5.3-6.9%), which was lower versus using hs-cTnT: overall PMI 15% (95% CI 14-16%), PMIInfarct 3.7% (95% CI 3.0-4.4) and PMIInjury 11.3% (95% CI 10.2-12.4%). All-cause mortality occurred in 52 (2%) patients within 30 days and 217 (9%) within 1 year. Using hs-cTnI, both PMIInfarct and PMIInjury were independent predictors of 30-day all-cause mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.5 [95% CI 1.1-6.0], and aHR 2.8 [95% CI 1.4-5.5], respectively) and, 1-year all-cause mortality (aHR 2.0 [95% CI 1.2-3.3], and aHR 1.8 [95% CI 1.2-2.7], respectively). Overall, the prognostic impact of PMI diagnosed by hs-cTnI was comparable to the prognostic impact of PMI using hs-cTnT.CONCLUSIONS: Using hs-cTnI, PMI is less common versus using hs-cTnT. Using hs-cTnI, both PMIInfarct and PMIInjury remain independent predictors of 30-day and 1-year mortality.
U2 - 10.1007/s00392-021-01827-w
DO - 10.1007/s00392-021-01827-w
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33768367
VL - 110
SP - 1450
EP - 1463
JO - CLIN RES CARDIOL
JF - CLIN RES CARDIOL
SN - 1861-0684
IS - 9
ER -