Inanspruchnahme von und Einstellungen zu Tests zum Nachweis von SARS-CoV-2 und entsprechenden Antikörpern. Ergebnisse einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Befragung im Spätsommer 2021

OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of knowledge regarding utilization of and attitudes towards tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Germany. Our work aimed to reduce this gap.

METHODS: Data were taken from a nationally representative online survey (August 24th to 3rd September 2021, n=3,075; mean age: 44.5 years). Utilization of and attitudes toward Covid-19-tests were quantified in detail.

RESULTS: In sum, 79.1% of respondents had already undergone an appropriate test to detect SARS-CoV-2 test (mainly rapid antigen testing at rapid testing centers and self-testing) or an antibody test. With the exception of a PCR test, Covid-19 tests were rarely perceived as uncomfortable. Respondents were most likely to prefer a rapid antigen test in a rapid testing center. The main reasons for using self-testing as well as rapid antigen testing at rapid testing centers were (i) protection of others, (ii) for their own health precautions, and (iii) traveling. The main reasons for not using self-testing/rapid antigen testing at the workplace/training center were: (i) already vaccinated against Covid-19/recovered from Covid-19, followed by (ii) the home office workplace, and (iii) a lack of perceived benefit. Nearly 80% were somewhat or very satisfied, with access to testing at the workplace/training center and rapid testing centers.

CONCLUSION: Our work described the use of and aspects of attitudes toward tests for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Germany in late summer 2021. At that time, such test offers were already used quite often and were predominantly perceived as not being very unpleasant. The protection of other individuals was one of the main reasons for the use of such tests. Future research in this area is desirable (e. g., among the oldest old and in times when free-of-charge testing is no longer offered).