Impact of stroke on affective well-being: findings from a large longitudinal nationally representative study
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Impact of stroke on affective well-being: findings from a large longitudinal nationally representative study. / Buczak-Stec, Elżbieta; König, Hans-Helmut; Hajek, André.
in: AGING MENT HEALTH, Jahrgang 24, Nr. 12, 12.2020, S. 2006-2013.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of stroke on affective well-being: findings from a large longitudinal nationally representative study
AU - Buczak-Stec, Elżbieta
AU - König, Hans-Helmut
AU - Hajek, André
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To examine whether the incidence of stroke influences affective well-being (positive affect and negative affect), and whether such a relationship is moderated by general self-efficacy.METHOD: Longitudinal data from 2008, 2011 and 2014 were used from a population-based sample of community-residing individuals ≥ 40 years in Germany (n = 9,659 in regression analysis). Affective well-being was quantified using the established Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). A well-established scale by Schwarzer and Jerusalem was used to assess general self-efficacy. General practitioner diagnosed stroke was reported.RESULTS: Fixed effects regressions showed that the incidence of stroke was associated with a decrease in positive affect in the total sample (β = -.17, p < .001) and in both sexes (men: β = -.16, p < .05; women: β = -.19, p < .01). In contrast to these findings, the incidence of stroke was not associated with changes in negative affect (total sample; stratified by sex). Moreover, general self-efficacy moderated the relation between stroke and positive affect.CONCLUSION: Panel regression models showed that the incidence of stroke was associated with a decline in positive affect in the total sample and in both sexes. As the general self-efficacy moderated this association, it may be beneficial to enhance self-efficacy and prioritize coping strategies among stroke survivals.
AB - OBJECTIVES: To examine whether the incidence of stroke influences affective well-being (positive affect and negative affect), and whether such a relationship is moderated by general self-efficacy.METHOD: Longitudinal data from 2008, 2011 and 2014 were used from a population-based sample of community-residing individuals ≥ 40 years in Germany (n = 9,659 in regression analysis). Affective well-being was quantified using the established Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). A well-established scale by Schwarzer and Jerusalem was used to assess general self-efficacy. General practitioner diagnosed stroke was reported.RESULTS: Fixed effects regressions showed that the incidence of stroke was associated with a decrease in positive affect in the total sample (β = -.17, p < .001) and in both sexes (men: β = -.16, p < .05; women: β = -.19, p < .01). In contrast to these findings, the incidence of stroke was not associated with changes in negative affect (total sample; stratified by sex). Moreover, general self-efficacy moderated the relation between stroke and positive affect.CONCLUSION: Panel regression models showed that the incidence of stroke was associated with a decline in positive affect in the total sample and in both sexes. As the general self-efficacy moderated this association, it may be beneficial to enhance self-efficacy and prioritize coping strategies among stroke survivals.
U2 - 10.1080/13607863.2019.1671315
DO - 10.1080/13607863.2019.1671315
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31583890
VL - 24
SP - 2006
EP - 2013
JO - AGING MENT HEALTH
JF - AGING MENT HEALTH
SN - 1360-7863
IS - 12
ER -
