Impact of Diabetic Stress Conditions on Renal Cell Metabolome
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Impact of Diabetic Stress Conditions on Renal Cell Metabolome. / Lagies, Simon; Bork, Tillmann; Kaminski, Michael M; Troendle, Kevin; Zimmermann, Stefan; Huber, Tobias B; Walz, Gerd; Lienkamp, Soeren S; Kammerer, Bernd.
in: CELLS-BASEL, Jahrgang 8, Nr. 10, 24.09.2019.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of Diabetic Stress Conditions on Renal Cell Metabolome
AU - Lagies, Simon
AU - Bork, Tillmann
AU - Kaminski, Michael M
AU - Troendle, Kevin
AU - Zimmermann, Stefan
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Walz, Gerd
AU - Lienkamp, Soeren S
AU - Kammerer, Bernd
PY - 2019/9/24
Y1 - 2019/9/24
N2 - Diabetic kidney disease is a major complication in diabetes mellitus, and the most common reason for end-stage renal disease. Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus encounter glomerular damage by basement membrane thickening, and develop albuminuria. Subsequently, albuminuria can deteriorate the tubular function and impair the renal outcome. The impact of diabetic stress conditions on the metabolome was investigated by untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses. The results were validated by qPCR analyses. In total, four cell lines were tested, representing the glomerulus, proximal nephron tubule, and collecting duct. Both murine and human cell lines were used. In podocytes, proximal tubular and collecting duct cells, high glucose concentrations led to global metabolic alterations in amino acid metabolism and the polyol pathway. Albumin overload led to the further activation of the latter pathway in human proximal tubular cells. In the proximal tubular cells, aldo-keto reductase was concordantly increased by glucose, and partially increased by albumin overload. Here, the combinatorial impact of two stressful agents in diabetes on the metabolome of kidney cells was investigated, revealing effects of glucose and albumin on polyol metabolism in human proximal tubular cells. This study shows the importance of including highly concentrated albumin in in vitro studies for mimicking diabetic kidney disease.
AB - Diabetic kidney disease is a major complication in diabetes mellitus, and the most common reason for end-stage renal disease. Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus encounter glomerular damage by basement membrane thickening, and develop albuminuria. Subsequently, albuminuria can deteriorate the tubular function and impair the renal outcome. The impact of diabetic stress conditions on the metabolome was investigated by untargeted gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses. The results were validated by qPCR analyses. In total, four cell lines were tested, representing the glomerulus, proximal nephron tubule, and collecting duct. Both murine and human cell lines were used. In podocytes, proximal tubular and collecting duct cells, high glucose concentrations led to global metabolic alterations in amino acid metabolism and the polyol pathway. Albumin overload led to the further activation of the latter pathway in human proximal tubular cells. In the proximal tubular cells, aldo-keto reductase was concordantly increased by glucose, and partially increased by albumin overload. Here, the combinatorial impact of two stressful agents in diabetes on the metabolome of kidney cells was investigated, revealing effects of glucose and albumin on polyol metabolism in human proximal tubular cells. This study shows the importance of including highly concentrated albumin in in vitro studies for mimicking diabetic kidney disease.
U2 - 10.3390/cells8101141
DO - 10.3390/cells8101141
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31554337
VL - 8
JO - CELLS-BASEL
JF - CELLS-BASEL
SN - 2073-4409
IS - 10
ER -