Impact of chronic graft-versus-host-disease on intensive care outcome in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients
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Impact of chronic graft-versus-host-disease on intensive care outcome in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients. / Lueck, Catherina; Tzalavras, Asterios; Wohlfarth, Philipp; Meedt, Elisabeth; Kiehl, Michael; Turki, Amin T; Hoeper, Marius M; Eder, Matthias; Cserna, Julia; Buchtele, Nina; Wolff, Daniel; Schellongowski, Peter; Hämatologie, hämos; Liebregts, Tobias.
in: BONE MARROW TRANSPL, Jahrgang 58, Nr. 3, 03.2023, S. 303-310.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of chronic graft-versus-host-disease on intensive care outcome in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients
AU - Lueck, Catherina
AU - Tzalavras, Asterios
AU - Wohlfarth, Philipp
AU - Meedt, Elisabeth
AU - Kiehl, Michael
AU - Turki, Amin T
AU - Hoeper, Marius M
AU - Eder, Matthias
AU - Cserna, Julia
AU - Buchtele, Nina
AU - Wolff, Daniel
AU - Schellongowski, Peter
AU - Hämatologie, hämos
AU - Liebregts, Tobias
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2023/3
Y1 - 2023/3
N2 - Chronic graft-vs-host-disease (cGvHD) is the most relevant long-term complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with major impact on non-relapse mortality, but data on intensive care unit (ICU) outcome are missing. In this retrospective, multicenter study we analyzed 174 adult HSCT recipients with cGvHD requiring intensive care treatment. Skin, pulmonary, liver, and intestinal involvement were present in 76.7%, 47.1%, 38.1% and 24.1%, respectively, and a total of 63.2% had severe cGvHD. Main reasons for ICU admission were respiratory failure (69.7%) and sepsis (34.3%). Hospital- and 3-year OS rates were 51.7% and 28.6%, respectively. Global severity of cGvHD did not impact short- and long-term survival. However, patients with severe liver cGvHD or the overlap subtype had a reduced hospital survival, while severe pulmonary cGvHD was associated with worse long-term survival. In multivariate analysis need for invasive ventilation (HR 1.08 (95% CI 1.02-1.14)) or hemodialysis (HR 1.73 (95% CI 1.14-2.62)) and <1 year since HSCT (HR 1.56 (95% CI 1.03-2.39)) were independently associated with a poorer survival. While the global severity of cGvHD does not per se affect patients' survival after intensive care treatment, pre-existing severe hepatic, intestinal or pulmonary cGvHD is associated with worse outcomes.
AB - Chronic graft-vs-host-disease (cGvHD) is the most relevant long-term complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with major impact on non-relapse mortality, but data on intensive care unit (ICU) outcome are missing. In this retrospective, multicenter study we analyzed 174 adult HSCT recipients with cGvHD requiring intensive care treatment. Skin, pulmonary, liver, and intestinal involvement were present in 76.7%, 47.1%, 38.1% and 24.1%, respectively, and a total of 63.2% had severe cGvHD. Main reasons for ICU admission were respiratory failure (69.7%) and sepsis (34.3%). Hospital- and 3-year OS rates were 51.7% and 28.6%, respectively. Global severity of cGvHD did not impact short- and long-term survival. However, patients with severe liver cGvHD or the overlap subtype had a reduced hospital survival, while severe pulmonary cGvHD was associated with worse long-term survival. In multivariate analysis need for invasive ventilation (HR 1.08 (95% CI 1.02-1.14)) or hemodialysis (HR 1.73 (95% CI 1.14-2.62)) and <1 year since HSCT (HR 1.56 (95% CI 1.03-2.39)) were independently associated with a poorer survival. While the global severity of cGvHD does not per se affect patients' survival after intensive care treatment, pre-existing severe hepatic, intestinal or pulmonary cGvHD is associated with worse outcomes.
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology
KW - Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
KW - Critical Care
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects
U2 - 10.1038/s41409-022-01875-4
DO - 10.1038/s41409-022-01875-4
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 36496524
VL - 58
SP - 303
EP - 310
JO - BONE MARROW TRANSPL
JF - BONE MARROW TRANSPL
SN - 0268-3369
IS - 3
ER -