Hippocampal glutamate concentration predicts cerebral theta oscillations during cognitive processing.
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Hippocampal glutamate concentration predicts cerebral theta oscillations during cognitive processing. / Gallinat, J; Kunz, D; Senkowski, Daniel; Kienast, T; Seifert, F; Schubert, F; Heinz, A.
in: PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, Jahrgang 187, Nr. 1, 1, 2006, S. 103-111.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hippocampal glutamate concentration predicts cerebral theta oscillations during cognitive processing.
AU - Gallinat, J
AU - Kunz, D
AU - Senkowski, Daniel
AU - Kienast, T
AU - Seifert, F
AU - Schubert, F
AU - Heinz, A
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - RATIONALE: Brain waves reflect collective behavior of neurons and provide insight into distributed network processing. Frontal and hippocampal theta oscillations (4-7 Hz) were linked to cognitive tasks and animal studies have suggested an involvement of glutamatergic neurotransmission in integrative frontal-hippocampal processing. Human evidence for such relationships is lacking. METHODS: Here, we studied the associations between glutamate concentrations in the hippocampal region, measured by a 3-T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), and EEG theta activity during an auditory target detection paradigm. RESULTS: A robust relationship between hippocampal glutamate and frontal theta activity during stimulus processing was found. Moreover, frontal theta oscillations were related to response speed. CONCLUSION: The results suggest a functional coupling between the frontal cortex and hippocampal region during stimulus processing and support the idea of the hippocampus as a neural rhythm generator driven by glutamatergic neurotransmission. These preliminary data show, for the first time, a relationship between in vivo measured glutamate and basic cerebral information processing in humans.
AB - RATIONALE: Brain waves reflect collective behavior of neurons and provide insight into distributed network processing. Frontal and hippocampal theta oscillations (4-7 Hz) were linked to cognitive tasks and animal studies have suggested an involvement of glutamatergic neurotransmission in integrative frontal-hippocampal processing. Human evidence for such relationships is lacking. METHODS: Here, we studied the associations between glutamate concentrations in the hippocampal region, measured by a 3-T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS), and EEG theta activity during an auditory target detection paradigm. RESULTS: A robust relationship between hippocampal glutamate and frontal theta activity during stimulus processing was found. Moreover, frontal theta oscillations were related to response speed. CONCLUSION: The results suggest a functional coupling between the frontal cortex and hippocampal region during stimulus processing and support the idea of the hippocampus as a neural rhythm generator driven by glutamatergic neurotransmission. These preliminary data show, for the first time, a relationship between in vivo measured glutamate and basic cerebral information processing in humans.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 187
SP - 103
EP - 111
JO - PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
JF - PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
SN - 0033-3158
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -