Hepatitis Delta Virus Acts as an Immunogenic Adjuvant in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Hepatocytes
Standard
Hepatitis Delta Virus Acts as an Immunogenic Adjuvant in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Hepatocytes. / Tham, Christine Y L; Kah, Janine; Tan, Anthony T; Volz, Tassilo; Chia, Adeline; Giersch, Katja; Ladiges, Yvonne; Loglio, Alessandro; Borghi, Marta; Sureau, Camille; Lampertico, Pietro; Lütgehetmann, Marc; Dandri-Petersen, Maura; Bertoletti, Antonio.
in: CELL REP MED, Jahrgang 1, Nr. 4, 21.07.2020, S. 100060.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Hepatitis Delta Virus Acts as an Immunogenic Adjuvant in Hepatitis B Virus-Infected Hepatocytes
AU - Tham, Christine Y L
AU - Kah, Janine
AU - Tan, Anthony T
AU - Volz, Tassilo
AU - Chia, Adeline
AU - Giersch, Katja
AU - Ladiges, Yvonne
AU - Loglio, Alessandro
AU - Borghi, Marta
AU - Sureau, Camille
AU - Lampertico, Pietro
AU - Lütgehetmann, Marc
AU - Dandri-Petersen, Maura
AU - Bertoletti, Antonio
N1 - © 2020 The Authors.
PY - 2020/7/21
Y1 - 2020/7/21
N2 - Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) requires hepatitis B virus (HBV) to complete its infection cycle and causes severe hepatitis, with limited therapeutic options. To determine the prospect of T cell therapy in HBV/HDV co-infection, we study the impact of HDV on viral antigen processing and presentation. Using in vitro models of HBV/HDV co-infection, we demonstrate that HDV boosts HBV epitope presentation, both in HBV/HDV co-infected and neighboring mono-HBV-infected cells through the upregulation of the antigen processing pathway mediated by IFN-β/λ. Liver biopsies of HBV/HDV patients confirm this upregulation. We then validate in vitro and in a HBV/HDV preclinical mouse model that HDV infection increases the anti-HBV efficacy of T cells with engineered T cell receptors. Thus, by unveiling the effect of HDV on HBV antigen presentation, we provide a framework to better understand HBV/HDV immune pathology, and advocate the utilization of engineered HBV-specific T cells as a potential treatment for HBV/HDV co-infection.
AB - Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) requires hepatitis B virus (HBV) to complete its infection cycle and causes severe hepatitis, with limited therapeutic options. To determine the prospect of T cell therapy in HBV/HDV co-infection, we study the impact of HDV on viral antigen processing and presentation. Using in vitro models of HBV/HDV co-infection, we demonstrate that HDV boosts HBV epitope presentation, both in HBV/HDV co-infected and neighboring mono-HBV-infected cells through the upregulation of the antigen processing pathway mediated by IFN-β/λ. Liver biopsies of HBV/HDV patients confirm this upregulation. We then validate in vitro and in a HBV/HDV preclinical mouse model that HDV infection increases the anti-HBV efficacy of T cells with engineered T cell receptors. Thus, by unveiling the effect of HDV on HBV antigen presentation, we provide a framework to better understand HBV/HDV immune pathology, and advocate the utilization of engineered HBV-specific T cells as a potential treatment for HBV/HDV co-infection.
U2 - 10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100060
DO - 10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100060
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33205065
VL - 1
SP - 100060
JO - CELL REP MED
JF - CELL REP MED
SN - 2666-3791
IS - 4
ER -