Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw for ankle valgus deformity. 79 children with 125 affected ankles followed until correction or physeal closure

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Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw for ankle valgus deformity. 79 children with 125 affected ankles followed until correction or physeal closure. / Rupprecht, Martin; Spiro, Alexander S; Breyer, Sandra; Vettorazzi, Eik; Ridderbusch, Karsten; Stücker, Ralf.

in: ACTA ORTHOP, Jahrgang 86, Nr. 5, 2015, S. 611-5.

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@article{870f4beb418f49069b3403971c7b24e4,
title = "Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw for ankle valgus deformity. 79 children with 125 affected ankles followed until correction or physeal closure",
abstract = "BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw is used to correct ankle valgus deformity in children with a wide spectrum of underlying etiologies. It is unclear whether the etiology of the deformity affects the angular correction rate with this procedure.PATIENTS AND METHODS: 79 children (20 girls) with ankle valgus deformity had growth modulation by a medial malleolar screw (125 ankles). To be included, patients had to have undergone screw removal at the time of skeletal maturity or deformity correction, or a minimum follow-up of 18 months, and consistent radiographs preoperatively and at the time of screw removal and/or follow-up. The patients were assigned to 1 of 7 groups according to their underlying diagnoses. The lateral distal tibial angle (LDTA) was analyzed preoperatively, at screw removal, and at follow-up.RESULTS: Mean age at operation was 11.7 (7.4-16.5) years. The average lateral distal tibial angle normalized from 80° (67-85) preoperatively to 89° (73-97) at screw removal. The screws were removed after an average time of 18 (6-46) months, according to an average rate of correction of 0.65° (0.1-2.2) per month. No significant differences in the correction rate per month were found between the groups (p = 0.3).INTERPRETATION: Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw is effective for the treatment of ankle valgus deformity in patients with a wide spectrum of underlying diagnoses. The individual etiology of the ankle valgus does not appear to affect the correction rate after growth modulation. Thus, the optimal timing of growth modulation mainly depends on the remaining individual growth and on the extent of the deformity.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Ankle Joint, Bone Screws, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Orthopedic Procedures, Retrospective Studies, Tibia, Treatment Outcome",
author = "Martin Rupprecht and Spiro, {Alexander S} and Sandra Breyer and Eik Vettorazzi and Karsten Ridderbusch and Ralf St{\"u}cker",
year = "2015",
doi = "10.3109/17453674.2015.1043835",
language = "English",
volume = "86",
pages = "611--5",
journal = "ACTA ORTHOP",
issn = "1745-3674",
publisher = "informa healthcare",
number = "5",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw for ankle valgus deformity. 79 children with 125 affected ankles followed until correction or physeal closure

AU - Rupprecht, Martin

AU - Spiro, Alexander S

AU - Breyer, Sandra

AU - Vettorazzi, Eik

AU - Ridderbusch, Karsten

AU - Stücker, Ralf

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw is used to correct ankle valgus deformity in children with a wide spectrum of underlying etiologies. It is unclear whether the etiology of the deformity affects the angular correction rate with this procedure.PATIENTS AND METHODS: 79 children (20 girls) with ankle valgus deformity had growth modulation by a medial malleolar screw (125 ankles). To be included, patients had to have undergone screw removal at the time of skeletal maturity or deformity correction, or a minimum follow-up of 18 months, and consistent radiographs preoperatively and at the time of screw removal and/or follow-up. The patients were assigned to 1 of 7 groups according to their underlying diagnoses. The lateral distal tibial angle (LDTA) was analyzed preoperatively, at screw removal, and at follow-up.RESULTS: Mean age at operation was 11.7 (7.4-16.5) years. The average lateral distal tibial angle normalized from 80° (67-85) preoperatively to 89° (73-97) at screw removal. The screws were removed after an average time of 18 (6-46) months, according to an average rate of correction of 0.65° (0.1-2.2) per month. No significant differences in the correction rate per month were found between the groups (p = 0.3).INTERPRETATION: Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw is effective for the treatment of ankle valgus deformity in patients with a wide spectrum of underlying diagnoses. The individual etiology of the ankle valgus does not appear to affect the correction rate after growth modulation. Thus, the optimal timing of growth modulation mainly depends on the remaining individual growth and on the extent of the deformity.

AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw is used to correct ankle valgus deformity in children with a wide spectrum of underlying etiologies. It is unclear whether the etiology of the deformity affects the angular correction rate with this procedure.PATIENTS AND METHODS: 79 children (20 girls) with ankle valgus deformity had growth modulation by a medial malleolar screw (125 ankles). To be included, patients had to have undergone screw removal at the time of skeletal maturity or deformity correction, or a minimum follow-up of 18 months, and consistent radiographs preoperatively and at the time of screw removal and/or follow-up. The patients were assigned to 1 of 7 groups according to their underlying diagnoses. The lateral distal tibial angle (LDTA) was analyzed preoperatively, at screw removal, and at follow-up.RESULTS: Mean age at operation was 11.7 (7.4-16.5) years. The average lateral distal tibial angle normalized from 80° (67-85) preoperatively to 89° (73-97) at screw removal. The screws were removed after an average time of 18 (6-46) months, according to an average rate of correction of 0.65° (0.1-2.2) per month. No significant differences in the correction rate per month were found between the groups (p = 0.3).INTERPRETATION: Growth modulation with a medial malleolar screw is effective for the treatment of ankle valgus deformity in patients with a wide spectrum of underlying diagnoses. The individual etiology of the ankle valgus does not appear to affect the correction rate after growth modulation. Thus, the optimal timing of growth modulation mainly depends on the remaining individual growth and on the extent of the deformity.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Ankle Joint

KW - Bone Screws

KW - Child

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Orthopedic Procedures

KW - Retrospective Studies

KW - Tibia

KW - Treatment Outcome

U2 - 10.3109/17453674.2015.1043835

DO - 10.3109/17453674.2015.1043835

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 25909385

VL - 86

SP - 611

EP - 615

JO - ACTA ORTHOP

JF - ACTA ORTHOP

SN - 1745-3674

IS - 5

ER -