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Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people

Standard

Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people. / Jelinek, Lena; Hauschildt, Marit; Hottenrott, Birgit; Kellner, Michael; Moritz, Steffen.

in: J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, Jahrgang 45, Nr. 4, 01.12.2014, S. 427-434.

Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung

Harvard

Jelinek, L, Hauschildt, M, Hottenrott, B, Kellner, M & Moritz, S 2014, 'Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people', J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, Jg. 45, Nr. 4, S. 427-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.05.002

APA

Jelinek, L., Hauschildt, M., Hottenrott, B., Kellner, M., & Moritz, S. (2014). Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people. J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, 45(4), 427-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.05.002

Vancouver

Jelinek L, Hauschildt M, Hottenrott B, Kellner M, Moritz S. Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people. J BEHAV THER EXP PSY. 2014 Dez 1;45(4):427-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.05.002

Bibtex

@article{5dc0e85ae9da49bea1b5d04a7d1be511,
title = "Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people",
abstract = "BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Semantic network models suggest that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) process words with multiple meanings (e.g., {"}knife{"}) more likely in an OC-related (i.e., {"}weapon{"}) than in a neutral way (i.e., {"}cutlery{"}). Initial evidence was found in an online study. The aim of the current study was to investigate semantic networks in a clinical OCD sample and particularly to identify whether changes in semantic networks following the add-on intervention association splitting (AS) exceeded changes expected through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone.METHODS: An association task was presented to 36 healthy controls and 70 OCD patients over a period of eight weeks with OCD patients receiving CBT and an add-on intervention (randomized allocation to either AS or a computerized cognitive training). Participants were asked to generate up to five associations to standardized (OC-relevant, negative, neutral) and individual cue words. Associations were rated with regard to OC-relevance and valence.RESULTS: Analyses revealed that OCD participants produced a) significantly more OC-relevant associations and b) more negative associations than controls for cue words. In the OCD sample, the OC-relevance and valence of associations changed after therapy for personal cue words. This effect was associated with AS at statistical trend level.LIMITATIONS: No clinical control group was recruited; no inter-rater reliability was assessed for the association task.CONCLUSIONS: Further evidence for biased associative networks in OCD was found. Associations of individually chosen cue words proved to be modifiable by therapy.",
author = "Lena Jelinek and Marit Hauschildt and Birgit Hottenrott and Michael Kellner and Steffen Moritz",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
year = "2014",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.05.002",
language = "English",
volume = "45",
pages = "427--434",
journal = "J BEHAV THER EXP PSY",
issn = "0005-7916",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Further evidence for biased semantic networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): when knives are no longer associated with buttering bread but only with stabbing people

AU - Jelinek, Lena

AU - Hauschildt, Marit

AU - Hottenrott, Birgit

AU - Kellner, Michael

AU - Moritz, Steffen

N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2014/12/1

Y1 - 2014/12/1

N2 - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Semantic network models suggest that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) process words with multiple meanings (e.g., "knife") more likely in an OC-related (i.e., "weapon") than in a neutral way (i.e., "cutlery"). Initial evidence was found in an online study. The aim of the current study was to investigate semantic networks in a clinical OCD sample and particularly to identify whether changes in semantic networks following the add-on intervention association splitting (AS) exceeded changes expected through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone.METHODS: An association task was presented to 36 healthy controls and 70 OCD patients over a period of eight weeks with OCD patients receiving CBT and an add-on intervention (randomized allocation to either AS or a computerized cognitive training). Participants were asked to generate up to five associations to standardized (OC-relevant, negative, neutral) and individual cue words. Associations were rated with regard to OC-relevance and valence.RESULTS: Analyses revealed that OCD participants produced a) significantly more OC-relevant associations and b) more negative associations than controls for cue words. In the OCD sample, the OC-relevance and valence of associations changed after therapy for personal cue words. This effect was associated with AS at statistical trend level.LIMITATIONS: No clinical control group was recruited; no inter-rater reliability was assessed for the association task.CONCLUSIONS: Further evidence for biased associative networks in OCD was found. Associations of individually chosen cue words proved to be modifiable by therapy.

AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Semantic network models suggest that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) process words with multiple meanings (e.g., "knife") more likely in an OC-related (i.e., "weapon") than in a neutral way (i.e., "cutlery"). Initial evidence was found in an online study. The aim of the current study was to investigate semantic networks in a clinical OCD sample and particularly to identify whether changes in semantic networks following the add-on intervention association splitting (AS) exceeded changes expected through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) alone.METHODS: An association task was presented to 36 healthy controls and 70 OCD patients over a period of eight weeks with OCD patients receiving CBT and an add-on intervention (randomized allocation to either AS or a computerized cognitive training). Participants were asked to generate up to five associations to standardized (OC-relevant, negative, neutral) and individual cue words. Associations were rated with regard to OC-relevance and valence.RESULTS: Analyses revealed that OCD participants produced a) significantly more OC-relevant associations and b) more negative associations than controls for cue words. In the OCD sample, the OC-relevance and valence of associations changed after therapy for personal cue words. This effect was associated with AS at statistical trend level.LIMITATIONS: No clinical control group was recruited; no inter-rater reliability was assessed for the association task.CONCLUSIONS: Further evidence for biased associative networks in OCD was found. Associations of individually chosen cue words proved to be modifiable by therapy.

U2 - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.05.002

DO - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.05.002

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 24929782

VL - 45

SP - 427

EP - 434

JO - J BEHAV THER EXP PSY

JF - J BEHAV THER EXP PSY

SN - 0005-7916

IS - 4

ER -