Functional and oncological outcomes of patients aged < 50 years treated with radical prostatectomy for localised prostate cancer in a European population
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Functional and oncological outcomes of patients aged < 50 years treated with radical prostatectomy for localised prostate cancer in a European population. / Becker, Andreas; Tennstedt, Pierre; Hansen, Jens; Trinh, Quoc-Dien; Kluth, Luis; Atassi, Nabil; Schlomm, Thorsten; Salomon, Georg; Haese, Alexander; Budaeus, Lars; Michl, Uwe; Heinzer, Hans; Huland, Hartwig; Graefen, Markus; Steuber, Thomas.
in: BJU INT, Jahrgang 114, Nr. 1, 06.2014, S. 38-45.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Functional and oncological outcomes of patients aged < 50 years treated with radical prostatectomy for localised prostate cancer in a European population
AU - Becker, Andreas
AU - Tennstedt, Pierre
AU - Hansen, Jens
AU - Trinh, Quoc-Dien
AU - Kluth, Luis
AU - Atassi, Nabil
AU - Schlomm, Thorsten
AU - Salomon, Georg
AU - Haese, Alexander
AU - Budaeus, Lars
AU - Michl, Uwe
AU - Heinzer, Hans
AU - Huland, Hartwig
AU - Graefen, Markus
AU - Steuber, Thomas
N1 - © 2013 The Authors. BJU International © 2013 BJU International.
PY - 2014/6
Y1 - 2014/6
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To address the biochemical and functional outcomes after radical prostatectomy (RP) of men aged <50 years in a large European population.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Among 13 268 patients who underwent RP for clinically localised prostate cancer at our centre (1992-2011), 443 (3.3%) men aged <50 were identified. Biochemical recurrence (BCR) and functional outcomes (International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF-5], use of pads), were prospectively evaluated and compared between men aged <50 years and older patients.RESULTS: Men aged <50 years were more likely to harbour D'Amico low-risk (49.4 vs 34.9%, P < 0.001), organ-confined (82.6 vs 69.4%, P < 0.001) and low-grade tumours (Gleason score <7: 33.1 vs 28.7%, P < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age <50 years (hazard ratio 0.99; confidence interval 0.72-1.31; P = 0.9) was not a predictor of BCR. Urinary continence was more favourable in younger patients, resulting in continence rates of 97.4% vs 91.6% in most recent years (2009-2011) for patients aged <50 vs ≥50 years. After RP, a median IIEF-5 drop of 4 points in younger men vs 8 points in older patients was recorded (P < 0.001). Favourable recovery of urinary continence and erectile function in patients aged <50 years compared with their older counterparts was confirmed after multivariable adjustment.CONCLUSION: Men aged <50 years diagnosed with localised prostate cancer should not be discouraged from RP, as the postoperative rates of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction are low and probability of BCR-free survival at 2 and 5 years is high.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To address the biochemical and functional outcomes after radical prostatectomy (RP) of men aged <50 years in a large European population.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Among 13 268 patients who underwent RP for clinically localised prostate cancer at our centre (1992-2011), 443 (3.3%) men aged <50 were identified. Biochemical recurrence (BCR) and functional outcomes (International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF-5], use of pads), were prospectively evaluated and compared between men aged <50 years and older patients.RESULTS: Men aged <50 years were more likely to harbour D'Amico low-risk (49.4 vs 34.9%, P < 0.001), organ-confined (82.6 vs 69.4%, P < 0.001) and low-grade tumours (Gleason score <7: 33.1 vs 28.7%, P < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age <50 years (hazard ratio 0.99; confidence interval 0.72-1.31; P = 0.9) was not a predictor of BCR. Urinary continence was more favourable in younger patients, resulting in continence rates of 97.4% vs 91.6% in most recent years (2009-2011) for patients aged <50 vs ≥50 years. After RP, a median IIEF-5 drop of 4 points in younger men vs 8 points in older patients was recorded (P < 0.001). Favourable recovery of urinary continence and erectile function in patients aged <50 years compared with their older counterparts was confirmed after multivariable adjustment.CONCLUSION: Men aged <50 years diagnosed with localised prostate cancer should not be discouraged from RP, as the postoperative rates of urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction are low and probability of BCR-free survival at 2 and 5 years is high.
U2 - 10.1111/bju.12407
DO - 10.1111/bju.12407
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24053677
VL - 114
SP - 38
EP - 45
JO - BJU INT
JF - BJU INT
SN - 1464-4096
IS - 1
ER -