Flow cytometric and immunoblot assays for cell surface ADP-ribosylation using a monoclonal antibody specific for ethenoadenosine
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Flow cytometric and immunoblot assays for cell surface ADP-ribosylation using a monoclonal antibody specific for ethenoadenosine. / Krebs, Christian; Koestner, Wolfgang; Nissen, Marion; Welge, Vivienne; Parusel, Ines; Malavasi, Fabio; Leiter, Edward H; Santella, Regina M; Haag, Friedrich; Koch-Nolte, Friedrich.
in: ANAL BIOCHEM, Jahrgang 314, Nr. 1, 01.03.2003, S. 108-15.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Flow cytometric and immunoblot assays for cell surface ADP-ribosylation using a monoclonal antibody specific for ethenoadenosine
AU - Krebs, Christian
AU - Koestner, Wolfgang
AU - Nissen, Marion
AU - Welge, Vivienne
AU - Parusel, Ines
AU - Malavasi, Fabio
AU - Leiter, Edward H
AU - Santella, Regina M
AU - Haag, Friedrich
AU - Koch-Nolte, Friedrich
PY - 2003/3/1
Y1 - 2003/3/1
N2 - NAD-dependent ADP-ribosylation is one of the posttranslational protein modifications. On mammalian cells, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) ADP-ribosylate other cell surface proteins and thereby affect important cellular functions. Here we describe convenient flow-cytometric and immunoblot assays for monitoring ADP-ribosylation of cell surface proteins on living cells by exploiting the capacity of ARTs to utilize etheno-NAD as substrate. Etheno-ADP-ribosylation of cell surface proteins can be detected by flow cytometry with 1G4, a monoclonal antibody specific for ethenoadenosine. Labeling of cells with 1G4 is dependent on the expression of cell surface ARTs and occurs only after incubation of ART-expressing cells with etheno-NAD and not with etheno-ADP-ribose. Dose-response analyses show efficient 1G4 staining of ART-expressing cells at micromolar etheno-NAD concentrations. Half-maximal staining is obtained with 1-2 micro M etheno-NAD, saturation is reached at 5-20 micro M etheno-NAD. Immunoblot analyses confirm that ART-expressing cells incorporate ethenoadenosine covalently (i.e., SDS resistant) into several cell surface proteins. The flow-cytometric 1G4 staining assay can be used to identify subpopulations of cells expressing cell surface ART activity and to select ART(hi) cell variants. The immunoblot 1G4 staining assay can also be used to identify etheno-ADP-ribosylated target proteins. These new assays hold promise for many interesting applications in biochemistry and cell biology.
AB - NAD-dependent ADP-ribosylation is one of the posttranslational protein modifications. On mammalian cells, glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs) ADP-ribosylate other cell surface proteins and thereby affect important cellular functions. Here we describe convenient flow-cytometric and immunoblot assays for monitoring ADP-ribosylation of cell surface proteins on living cells by exploiting the capacity of ARTs to utilize etheno-NAD as substrate. Etheno-ADP-ribosylation of cell surface proteins can be detected by flow cytometry with 1G4, a monoclonal antibody specific for ethenoadenosine. Labeling of cells with 1G4 is dependent on the expression of cell surface ARTs and occurs only after incubation of ART-expressing cells with etheno-NAD and not with etheno-ADP-ribose. Dose-response analyses show efficient 1G4 staining of ART-expressing cells at micromolar etheno-NAD concentrations. Half-maximal staining is obtained with 1-2 micro M etheno-NAD, saturation is reached at 5-20 micro M etheno-NAD. Immunoblot analyses confirm that ART-expressing cells incorporate ethenoadenosine covalently (i.e., SDS resistant) into several cell surface proteins. The flow-cytometric 1G4 staining assay can be used to identify subpopulations of cells expressing cell surface ART activity and to select ART(hi) cell variants. The immunoblot 1G4 staining assay can also be used to identify etheno-ADP-ribosylated target proteins. These new assays hold promise for many interesting applications in biochemistry and cell biology.
KW - ADP Ribose Transferases
KW - Adenosine
KW - Animals
KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal
KW - Ethylenes
KW - Flow Cytometry
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoblotting
KW - Membrane Proteins
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Tumor Cells, Cultured
KW - Journal Article
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 12633608
VL - 314
SP - 108
EP - 115
JO - ANAL BIOCHEM
JF - ANAL BIOCHEM
SN - 0003-2697
IS - 1
ER -