Expression and amplification of therapeutic target genes in retinoblastoma.
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Expression and amplification of therapeutic target genes in retinoblastoma. / Bösch, Doris; Pache, Mona; Simon, Ronald; Schraml, Peter; Glatz, Katharina; Mirlacher, Martina; Flammer, Josef; Sauter, Guido; Meyer, Peter.
in: GRAEF ARCH CLIN EXP, Jahrgang 243, Nr. 2, 2, 2005, S. 156-162.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Expression and amplification of therapeutic target genes in retinoblastoma.
AU - Bösch, Doris
AU - Pache, Mona
AU - Simon, Ronald
AU - Schraml, Peter
AU - Glatz, Katharina
AU - Mirlacher, Martina
AU - Flammer, Josef
AU - Sauter, Guido
AU - Meyer, Peter
PY - 2005
Y1 - 2005
N2 - PURPOSE: We set out to evaluate alterations of the therapeutic target genes KIT (CD 117), EGFR, and HER-2 in human retinoblastoma. METHODS: Ninety-five formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded retinoblastomas were brought into a tissue microarray (TMA) format. Immunohistochemistry was performed to analyze the expression of CD117, EGFR, and HER-2. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was utilized for detection of EGFR amplifications. Three tumors with strong CD117 positivity were sequenced for KIT exon 11 mutations. RESULTS: Detectable CD117 expression was seen in 19% of all interpretable cases. Sequence analysis of the three tumors with the strongest CD117 expression revealed no mutations. EGFR was positive in 14% of all cases. No EGFR amplification was observed by FISH, however. All tumors were negative for HER-2 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that selected cases of retinoblastoma may be candidates for anti-EGFR and imatinib mesylate (STI571) therapy.
AB - PURPOSE: We set out to evaluate alterations of the therapeutic target genes KIT (CD 117), EGFR, and HER-2 in human retinoblastoma. METHODS: Ninety-five formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded retinoblastomas were brought into a tissue microarray (TMA) format. Immunohistochemistry was performed to analyze the expression of CD117, EGFR, and HER-2. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was utilized for detection of EGFR amplifications. Three tumors with strong CD117 positivity were sequenced for KIT exon 11 mutations. RESULTS: Detectable CD117 expression was seen in 19% of all interpretable cases. Sequence analysis of the three tumors with the strongest CD117 expression revealed no mutations. EGFR was positive in 14% of all cases. No EGFR amplification was observed by FISH, however. All tumors were negative for HER-2 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that selected cases of retinoblastoma may be candidates for anti-EGFR and imatinib mesylate (STI571) therapy.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 243
SP - 156
EP - 162
JO - GRAEF ARCH CLIN EXP
JF - GRAEF ARCH CLIN EXP
SN - 0721-832X
IS - 2
M1 - 2
ER -