Epithelial IL-18 Equilibrium Controls Barrier Function in Colitis
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Epithelial IL-18 Equilibrium Controls Barrier Function in Colitis. / Nowarski, Roni; Jackson, Ruaidhrí; Gagliani, Nicola; de Zoete, Marcel R; Palm, Noah W; Bailis, Will; Low, Jun Siong; Harman, Christian C D; Graham, Morven; Elinav, Eran; Flavell, Richard A.
in: CELL, Jahrgang 163, Nr. 6, 03.12.2015, S. 1444-56.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Epithelial IL-18 Equilibrium Controls Barrier Function in Colitis
AU - Nowarski, Roni
AU - Jackson, Ruaidhrí
AU - Gagliani, Nicola
AU - de Zoete, Marcel R
AU - Palm, Noah W
AU - Bailis, Will
AU - Low, Jun Siong
AU - Harman, Christian C D
AU - Graham, Morven
AU - Elinav, Eran
AU - Flavell, Richard A
N1 - Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/12/3
Y1 - 2015/12/3
N2 - The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp(-/-);Il18r(Δ/EC) mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis.
AB - The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis. Here, we show that IL-18 is critical in driving the pathologic breakdown of barrier integrity in a model of colitis. Deletion of Il18 or its receptor Il18r1 in intestinal epithelial cells (Δ/EC) conferred protection from colitis and mucosal damage in mice. In contrast, deletion of the IL-18 negative regulator Il18bp resulted in severe colitis associated with loss of mature goblet cells. Colitis and goblet cell loss were rescued in Il18bp(-/-);Il18r(Δ/EC) mice, demonstrating that colitis severity is controlled at the level of IL-18 signaling in intestinal epithelial cells. IL-18 inhibited goblet cell maturation by regulating the transcriptional program instructing goblet cell development. These results inform on the mechanism of goblet cell dysfunction that underlies the pathology of ulcerative colitis.
KW - Animals
KW - Colitis, Ulcerative
KW - Dextran Sulfate
KW - Endothelial Cells
KW - Epithelial Cells
KW - Female
KW - Goblet Cells
KW - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
KW - Interleukin-18
KW - Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit
KW - Intestinal Mucosa
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Journal Article
KW - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.072
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.072
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 26638073
VL - 163
SP - 1444
EP - 1456
JO - CELL
JF - CELL
SN - 0092-8674
IS - 6
ER -