Epidemiology of injuries in judo: a cross-sectional survey of severe injuries based on time loss and reduction in sporting level

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Epidemiology of injuries in judo: a cross-sectional survey of severe injuries based on time loss and reduction in sporting level. / Akoto, Ralph; Lambert, Christophe; Balke, Maurice; Bouillon, Bertil; Frosch, Karl-Heinz; Höher, Jürgen.

in: BRIT J SPORT MED, Jahrgang 52, Nr. 17, 09.2018, S. 1109-1115.

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@article{9a164d1e401641d1ac4844249acf27d1,
title = "Epidemiology of injuries in judo: a cross-sectional survey of severe injuries based on time loss and reduction in sporting level",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Sport injury severity can be detected by duration of time loss and reduction of sporting performance.AIM: To detect injury type-specific time loss duration and sporting performance reduction in judo.METHODS: An online survey of active and former judo athletes was conducted (exclusion criterion: incomplete questionnaire). Only injuries causing more than 3 weeks' time loss were recorded. Athletes classified themselves into performance classes. Injury type-specific frequencies were recorded according to gender, age and performance level. Injury severity was assessed by time loss duration and performance reduction.RESULTS: The study included 4659 athletes (65% male, 38% competitive sports). The most commonly injured body regions were the upper extremity (41%) and the lower extremity (39%). Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures were the most severe injury type (time loss: 4% of cases 3-6 weeks, 6% 6-12 weeks, 26% 3-6 months, 32% 6-9 months, 18% 9-12 months, 14%>12 months; performance reduction: 32% same level, 39% slightly reduced, 24% strongly reduced, 5% stopped judo). The second most severe type of injury was a vertebral disc prolapse (time loss: 26% 3-6 weeks, 31% 6-12 weeks, 20% 3-6 months, 7% 6-9 months, 3% 9-12 months 13%>12 months; reduction of sporting performance: 39% same level, 34% slightly reduced, 20% strongly reduced, 8% stopped judo).CONCLUSION: Across genders and performance levels, ACL ruptures and vertebral disc prolapses were the most severe injuries with respect to time loss and sporting performance reduction.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Athletes, Athletic Injuries, Athletic Performance, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Intervertebral Disc Displacement, Knee Injuries, Male, Martial Arts, Return to Sport, Shoulder Injuries, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Young Adult, Journal Article",
author = "Ralph Akoto and Christophe Lambert and Maurice Balke and Bertil Bouillon and Karl-Heinz Frosch and J{\"u}rgen H{\"o}her",
note = "{\textcopyright} Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.",
year = "2018",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1136/bjsports-2016-096849",
language = "English",
volume = "52",
pages = "1109--1115",
journal = "BRIT J SPORT MED",
issn = "0306-3674",
publisher = "BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP",
number = "17",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Epidemiology of injuries in judo: a cross-sectional survey of severe injuries based on time loss and reduction in sporting level

AU - Akoto, Ralph

AU - Lambert, Christophe

AU - Balke, Maurice

AU - Bouillon, Bertil

AU - Frosch, Karl-Heinz

AU - Höher, Jürgen

N1 - © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

PY - 2018/9

Y1 - 2018/9

N2 - BACKGROUND: Sport injury severity can be detected by duration of time loss and reduction of sporting performance.AIM: To detect injury type-specific time loss duration and sporting performance reduction in judo.METHODS: An online survey of active and former judo athletes was conducted (exclusion criterion: incomplete questionnaire). Only injuries causing more than 3 weeks' time loss were recorded. Athletes classified themselves into performance classes. Injury type-specific frequencies were recorded according to gender, age and performance level. Injury severity was assessed by time loss duration and performance reduction.RESULTS: The study included 4659 athletes (65% male, 38% competitive sports). The most commonly injured body regions were the upper extremity (41%) and the lower extremity (39%). Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures were the most severe injury type (time loss: 4% of cases 3-6 weeks, 6% 6-12 weeks, 26% 3-6 months, 32% 6-9 months, 18% 9-12 months, 14%>12 months; performance reduction: 32% same level, 39% slightly reduced, 24% strongly reduced, 5% stopped judo). The second most severe type of injury was a vertebral disc prolapse (time loss: 26% 3-6 weeks, 31% 6-12 weeks, 20% 3-6 months, 7% 6-9 months, 3% 9-12 months 13%>12 months; reduction of sporting performance: 39% same level, 34% slightly reduced, 20% strongly reduced, 8% stopped judo).CONCLUSION: Across genders and performance levels, ACL ruptures and vertebral disc prolapses were the most severe injuries with respect to time loss and sporting performance reduction.

AB - BACKGROUND: Sport injury severity can be detected by duration of time loss and reduction of sporting performance.AIM: To detect injury type-specific time loss duration and sporting performance reduction in judo.METHODS: An online survey of active and former judo athletes was conducted (exclusion criterion: incomplete questionnaire). Only injuries causing more than 3 weeks' time loss were recorded. Athletes classified themselves into performance classes. Injury type-specific frequencies were recorded according to gender, age and performance level. Injury severity was assessed by time loss duration and performance reduction.RESULTS: The study included 4659 athletes (65% male, 38% competitive sports). The most commonly injured body regions were the upper extremity (41%) and the lower extremity (39%). Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures were the most severe injury type (time loss: 4% of cases 3-6 weeks, 6% 6-12 weeks, 26% 3-6 months, 32% 6-9 months, 18% 9-12 months, 14%>12 months; performance reduction: 32% same level, 39% slightly reduced, 24% strongly reduced, 5% stopped judo). The second most severe type of injury was a vertebral disc prolapse (time loss: 26% 3-6 weeks, 31% 6-12 weeks, 20% 3-6 months, 7% 6-9 months, 3% 9-12 months 13%>12 months; reduction of sporting performance: 39% same level, 34% slightly reduced, 20% strongly reduced, 8% stopped judo).CONCLUSION: Across genders and performance levels, ACL ruptures and vertebral disc prolapses were the most severe injuries with respect to time loss and sporting performance reduction.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

KW - Athletes

KW - Athletic Injuries

KW - Athletic Performance

KW - Cross-Sectional Studies

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Intervertebral Disc Displacement

KW - Knee Injuries

KW - Male

KW - Martial Arts

KW - Return to Sport

KW - Shoulder Injuries

KW - Surveys and Questionnaires

KW - Time Factors

KW - Young Adult

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096849

DO - 10.1136/bjsports-2016-096849

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 28446454

VL - 52

SP - 1109

EP - 1115

JO - BRIT J SPORT MED

JF - BRIT J SPORT MED

SN - 0306-3674

IS - 17

ER -