EP300--a miRNA-regulated metastasis suppressor gene in ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas
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EP300--a miRNA-regulated metastasis suppressor gene in ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas. / Mees, Soeren Torge; Mardin, Wolf Arif; Wendel, Claudia; Baeumer, Nicole; Willscher, Edith; Senninger, Norbert; Schleicher, Christina; Colombo-Benkmann, Mario; Haier, Joerg.
in: INT J CANCER, Jahrgang 126, Nr. 1, 01.01.2010, S. 114-24.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - EP300--a miRNA-regulated metastasis suppressor gene in ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas
AU - Mees, Soeren Torge
AU - Mardin, Wolf Arif
AU - Wendel, Claudia
AU - Baeumer, Nicole
AU - Willscher, Edith
AU - Senninger, Norbert
AU - Schleicher, Christina
AU - Colombo-Benkmann, Mario
AU - Haier, Joerg
PY - 2010/1/1
Y1 - 2010/1/1
N2 - Genetic and epigenetic alterations during development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are well known. This study investigates genetic and epigenetic data together with tumor biology to find specific alterations responsible for metastasis formation. Using 16 human PDAC cell lines in a murine orthotopic PDAC model, local infiltration and metastatic spread were assessed by standardized dissemination scores. The cell lines were further classified into 3 hierarchical groups according to their metastatic potential. Their mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression was profiled via mRNA-microarray as well as Taqman Low Density Array, and validated by single quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting. In the highly metastatic group, a significant induction of EP300 targeting miRNAs miR-194 (fold change: 26.88), miR-200b (fold change: 61.65), miR-200c (fold change: 19.44) and miR-429 (fold change: 21.67) (p < 0.05) was detected. Corresponding to this, decreased expression of EP300 mRNA (p < 0.0001) and protein (p < 0.05) were detected in the highly metastatic PDAC cell lines with liver metastases compared to the nonmetastatic or marginally metastatic cell lines, while no correlation with local tumor growth was found. In conclusion, epigenetic alterations with upregulated EP300 targeting miRNAs miR-194, miR-200b, miR-200c and miR-429 are related to reduced EP300 mRNA and protein in PDAC. These results demonstrate that miRNAs might be able to modulate the expression of metastasis-specific suppressor genes and metastatic behavior in PDAC, suggesting diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities for EP300 and its targeting miRNAs in PDAC.
AB - Genetic and epigenetic alterations during development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are well known. This study investigates genetic and epigenetic data together with tumor biology to find specific alterations responsible for metastasis formation. Using 16 human PDAC cell lines in a murine orthotopic PDAC model, local infiltration and metastatic spread were assessed by standardized dissemination scores. The cell lines were further classified into 3 hierarchical groups according to their metastatic potential. Their mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression was profiled via mRNA-microarray as well as Taqman Low Density Array, and validated by single quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting. In the highly metastatic group, a significant induction of EP300 targeting miRNAs miR-194 (fold change: 26.88), miR-200b (fold change: 61.65), miR-200c (fold change: 19.44) and miR-429 (fold change: 21.67) (p < 0.05) was detected. Corresponding to this, decreased expression of EP300 mRNA (p < 0.0001) and protein (p < 0.05) were detected in the highly metastatic PDAC cell lines with liver metastases compared to the nonmetastatic or marginally metastatic cell lines, while no correlation with local tumor growth was found. In conclusion, epigenetic alterations with upregulated EP300 targeting miRNAs miR-194, miR-200b, miR-200c and miR-429 are related to reduced EP300 mRNA and protein in PDAC. These results demonstrate that miRNAs might be able to modulate the expression of metastasis-specific suppressor genes and metastatic behavior in PDAC, suggesting diagnostic and therapeutic opportunities for EP300 and its targeting miRNAs in PDAC.
KW - Animals
KW - Blotting, Western
KW - Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - E1A-Associated p300 Protein
KW - Gene Expression Profiling
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Nude
KW - MicroRNAs
KW - Neoplasm Metastasis
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - Pancreatic Neoplasms
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
U2 - 10.1002/ijc.24695
DO - 10.1002/ijc.24695
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 19569050
VL - 126
SP - 114
EP - 124
JO - INT J CANCER
JF - INT J CANCER
SN - 0020-7136
IS - 1
ER -