Effects of TIPS on global end-diastolic volume and cardiac output and renal resistive index in ICU patients with advanced alcoholic cirrhosis

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Effects of TIPS on global end-diastolic volume and cardiac output and renal resistive index in ICU patients with advanced alcoholic cirrhosis. / Umgelter, Andreas; Reindl, Wolfgang; Geisler, Fabian; Saugel, Bernd; Huber, Wolfgang; Berger, Hermann; Schmid, Roland M.

in: ANN HEPATOL, Jahrgang 9, Nr. 1, 2010, S. 40-5.

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@article{a2323fea2e1d40509f266f0103d0d8ef,
title = "Effects of TIPS on global end-diastolic volume and cardiac output and renal resistive index in ICU patients with advanced alcoholic cirrhosis",
abstract = "The transjugular porto-systemic stent-shunt (TIPS) reduces portal pressure in cirrhotic patients and is used as a nonsurgical treatment for refractory ascites, recurrent variceal hemorrhage or hepatorenal syndrome. There are concerns regarding a negative impact on cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and deterioration of hyperkinetic circulatory dysfunction. We analyzed a prospectively maintained database containing hemodynamic data on cirrhotic ICU patients. Hemodynamic monitoring was performed using transpulmonary thermodilution (PiCCO, Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany). Renal perfusion was assessed by Doppler ultrasound during studies of portal and TIPS perfusion before and after the procedure. Complete data sets of 8 patients (4 male, 4 female, age 60 years (52-67), Child-Pugh-Turcotte score 10 (8-12)) were available. After TIPS, there was a substantial increase of GEDVI (646 ml/m2 (580-737) to 663 mL/m2 (643-792); p=0.036) that was even more pronounced at 24 hours (716 mL/m2 (663-821); P=0.012). CI increased from 3.3 L/min/m2 (3.1-4.2) to 3.9 L/min/m2 (3.6-5.3) (p=0.012) and 3.9 L/min/m2 (3.7-5.2) (p=0.017), respectively. There was a significant decrease of renal RI from 0.810 (0.781-0.864) to 0.746 (0.710-0.798) (p=0.028) and a transient increase of fractional excretion of sodium. SVRI (1737 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (1088 . 2115) vs. 1917 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (1368-2177) was not significantly altered immediately after TIPS but decreased to 1495 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (833- 1765) at 24 hours (p=0.036). There were no significant changes of mean arterial pressure (MAP). In conclusion, TIPS resulted in a pronounced increase of central blood volume. The observed hemodynamic effects are compatible with a preload driven increase of cardiac output and secondary decreases in SVRI and RI.",
keywords = "Aged, Blood Pressure, Blood Volume, Cardiac Output, Cardiomyopathies, Female, Hemodynamics, Humans, Hypertension, Portal, Intensive Care Units, Kidney, Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic, Male, Middle Aged, Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Vascular Resistance",
author = "Andreas Umgelter and Wolfgang Reindl and Fabian Geisler and Bernd Saugel and Wolfgang Huber and Hermann Berger and Schmid, {Roland M}",
year = "2010",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
pages = "40--5",
journal = "ANN HEPATOL",
issn = "1665-2681",
publisher = "Mexican Association of Hepatology",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effects of TIPS on global end-diastolic volume and cardiac output and renal resistive index in ICU patients with advanced alcoholic cirrhosis

AU - Umgelter, Andreas

AU - Reindl, Wolfgang

AU - Geisler, Fabian

AU - Saugel, Bernd

AU - Huber, Wolfgang

AU - Berger, Hermann

AU - Schmid, Roland M

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - The transjugular porto-systemic stent-shunt (TIPS) reduces portal pressure in cirrhotic patients and is used as a nonsurgical treatment for refractory ascites, recurrent variceal hemorrhage or hepatorenal syndrome. There are concerns regarding a negative impact on cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and deterioration of hyperkinetic circulatory dysfunction. We analyzed a prospectively maintained database containing hemodynamic data on cirrhotic ICU patients. Hemodynamic monitoring was performed using transpulmonary thermodilution (PiCCO, Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany). Renal perfusion was assessed by Doppler ultrasound during studies of portal and TIPS perfusion before and after the procedure. Complete data sets of 8 patients (4 male, 4 female, age 60 years (52-67), Child-Pugh-Turcotte score 10 (8-12)) were available. After TIPS, there was a substantial increase of GEDVI (646 ml/m2 (580-737) to 663 mL/m2 (643-792); p=0.036) that was even more pronounced at 24 hours (716 mL/m2 (663-821); P=0.012). CI increased from 3.3 L/min/m2 (3.1-4.2) to 3.9 L/min/m2 (3.6-5.3) (p=0.012) and 3.9 L/min/m2 (3.7-5.2) (p=0.017), respectively. There was a significant decrease of renal RI from 0.810 (0.781-0.864) to 0.746 (0.710-0.798) (p=0.028) and a transient increase of fractional excretion of sodium. SVRI (1737 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (1088 . 2115) vs. 1917 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (1368-2177) was not significantly altered immediately after TIPS but decreased to 1495 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (833- 1765) at 24 hours (p=0.036). There were no significant changes of mean arterial pressure (MAP). In conclusion, TIPS resulted in a pronounced increase of central blood volume. The observed hemodynamic effects are compatible with a preload driven increase of cardiac output and secondary decreases in SVRI and RI.

AB - The transjugular porto-systemic stent-shunt (TIPS) reduces portal pressure in cirrhotic patients and is used as a nonsurgical treatment for refractory ascites, recurrent variceal hemorrhage or hepatorenal syndrome. There are concerns regarding a negative impact on cirrhotic cardiomyopathy and deterioration of hyperkinetic circulatory dysfunction. We analyzed a prospectively maintained database containing hemodynamic data on cirrhotic ICU patients. Hemodynamic monitoring was performed using transpulmonary thermodilution (PiCCO, Pulsion Medical Systems, Munich, Germany). Renal perfusion was assessed by Doppler ultrasound during studies of portal and TIPS perfusion before and after the procedure. Complete data sets of 8 patients (4 male, 4 female, age 60 years (52-67), Child-Pugh-Turcotte score 10 (8-12)) were available. After TIPS, there was a substantial increase of GEDVI (646 ml/m2 (580-737) to 663 mL/m2 (643-792); p=0.036) that was even more pronounced at 24 hours (716 mL/m2 (663-821); P=0.012). CI increased from 3.3 L/min/m2 (3.1-4.2) to 3.9 L/min/m2 (3.6-5.3) (p=0.012) and 3.9 L/min/m2 (3.7-5.2) (p=0.017), respectively. There was a significant decrease of renal RI from 0.810 (0.781-0.864) to 0.746 (0.710-0.798) (p=0.028) and a transient increase of fractional excretion of sodium. SVRI (1737 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (1088 . 2115) vs. 1917 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (1368-2177) was not significantly altered immediately after TIPS but decreased to 1495 dyn*s/cm5/m2 (833- 1765) at 24 hours (p=0.036). There were no significant changes of mean arterial pressure (MAP). In conclusion, TIPS resulted in a pronounced increase of central blood volume. The observed hemodynamic effects are compatible with a preload driven increase of cardiac output and secondary decreases in SVRI and RI.

KW - Aged

KW - Blood Pressure

KW - Blood Volume

KW - Cardiac Output

KW - Cardiomyopathies

KW - Female

KW - Hemodynamics

KW - Humans

KW - Hypertension, Portal

KW - Intensive Care Units

KW - Kidney

KW - Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic

KW - Retrospective Studies

KW - Treatment Outcome

KW - Vascular Resistance

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 20308721

VL - 9

SP - 40

EP - 45

JO - ANN HEPATOL

JF - ANN HEPATOL

SN - 1665-2681

IS - 1

ER -