Effectiveness of telephone-based aftercare case management for adult patients with unipolar depression compared to usual care: A randomized controlled trial

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Effectiveness of telephone-based aftercare case management for adult patients with unipolar depression compared to usual care: A randomized controlled trial. / Kivelitz, Laura; Kriston, Levente; Christalle, Eva; Schulz, Holger; Watzke, Birgit; Härter, Martin; Götzmann, Lutz; Bailer, Harald; Zahn, Sabine; Melchior, Hanne.

in: PLOS ONE, Jahrgang 12, Nr. 10, 2017, S. e0186967.

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@article{6dc35cae877b419ca0bce56eb88bc1ff,
title = "Effectiveness of telephone-based aftercare case management for adult patients with unipolar depression compared to usual care: A randomized controlled trial",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Patients with depression often have limited access to outpatient psychotherapy following inpatient treatment. The objective of the study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a telephone-based aftercare case management (ACM) intervention for patients with depression.METHODS: We performed a prospective randomized controlled trial in four psychotherapeutic inpatient care units with N = 199 patients with major depression or dysthymia (F32.x, F33.x, F34.1, according to the ICD-10). The ACM consisted of six phone contacts at two-week intervals performed by trained and certified psychotherapists. The control group received usual care (UC). The primary outcome was depressive symptom severity (BDI-II) at 9-month follow-up, and secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life (SF-8, EQ-5D), self-efficacy (SWE), and the proportion of patients initiating outpatient psychotherapy. Mixed model analyses were conducted to compare improvements between treatment groups.RESULTS: Regarding the primary outcome of symptom severity, the groups did not significantly differ after 3 months (p = .132; ES = -0.23) or at the 9-month follow-up (p = .284; ES = -0.20). No significant differences in health-related quality of life or self-efficacy were found between groups. Patients receiving ACM were more likely to be in outpatient psychotherapy after 3 months (OR: 3.00[1.12-8.07]; p = .029) and 9 months (OR: 4.78 [1.55-14.74]; p = .006) than those receiving UC.CONCLUSIONS: Although telephone-based ACM did not significantly improve symptom severity, it seems to be a valuable approach for overcoming treatment barriers to the clinical pathways of patients with depression regarding their access to outpatient psychotherapy.",
keywords = "Journal Article",
author = "Laura Kivelitz and Levente Kriston and Eva Christalle and Holger Schulz and Birgit Watzke and Martin H{\"a}rter and Lutz G{\"o}tzmann and Harald Bailer and Sabine Zahn and Hanne Melchior",
year = "2017",
doi = "10.1371/journal.pone.0186967",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
pages = "e0186967",
journal = "PLOS ONE",
issn = "1932-6203",
publisher = "Public Library of Science",
number = "10",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effectiveness of telephone-based aftercare case management for adult patients with unipolar depression compared to usual care: A randomized controlled trial

AU - Kivelitz, Laura

AU - Kriston, Levente

AU - Christalle, Eva

AU - Schulz, Holger

AU - Watzke, Birgit

AU - Härter, Martin

AU - Götzmann, Lutz

AU - Bailer, Harald

AU - Zahn, Sabine

AU - Melchior, Hanne

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - BACKGROUND: Patients with depression often have limited access to outpatient psychotherapy following inpatient treatment. The objective of the study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a telephone-based aftercare case management (ACM) intervention for patients with depression.METHODS: We performed a prospective randomized controlled trial in four psychotherapeutic inpatient care units with N = 199 patients with major depression or dysthymia (F32.x, F33.x, F34.1, according to the ICD-10). The ACM consisted of six phone contacts at two-week intervals performed by trained and certified psychotherapists. The control group received usual care (UC). The primary outcome was depressive symptom severity (BDI-II) at 9-month follow-up, and secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life (SF-8, EQ-5D), self-efficacy (SWE), and the proportion of patients initiating outpatient psychotherapy. Mixed model analyses were conducted to compare improvements between treatment groups.RESULTS: Regarding the primary outcome of symptom severity, the groups did not significantly differ after 3 months (p = .132; ES = -0.23) or at the 9-month follow-up (p = .284; ES = -0.20). No significant differences in health-related quality of life or self-efficacy were found between groups. Patients receiving ACM were more likely to be in outpatient psychotherapy after 3 months (OR: 3.00[1.12-8.07]; p = .029) and 9 months (OR: 4.78 [1.55-14.74]; p = .006) than those receiving UC.CONCLUSIONS: Although telephone-based ACM did not significantly improve symptom severity, it seems to be a valuable approach for overcoming treatment barriers to the clinical pathways of patients with depression regarding their access to outpatient psychotherapy.

AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with depression often have limited access to outpatient psychotherapy following inpatient treatment. The objective of the study was to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a telephone-based aftercare case management (ACM) intervention for patients with depression.METHODS: We performed a prospective randomized controlled trial in four psychotherapeutic inpatient care units with N = 199 patients with major depression or dysthymia (F32.x, F33.x, F34.1, according to the ICD-10). The ACM consisted of six phone contacts at two-week intervals performed by trained and certified psychotherapists. The control group received usual care (UC). The primary outcome was depressive symptom severity (BDI-II) at 9-month follow-up, and secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life (SF-8, EQ-5D), self-efficacy (SWE), and the proportion of patients initiating outpatient psychotherapy. Mixed model analyses were conducted to compare improvements between treatment groups.RESULTS: Regarding the primary outcome of symptom severity, the groups did not significantly differ after 3 months (p = .132; ES = -0.23) or at the 9-month follow-up (p = .284; ES = -0.20). No significant differences in health-related quality of life or self-efficacy were found between groups. Patients receiving ACM were more likely to be in outpatient psychotherapy after 3 months (OR: 3.00[1.12-8.07]; p = .029) and 9 months (OR: 4.78 [1.55-14.74]; p = .006) than those receiving UC.CONCLUSIONS: Although telephone-based ACM did not significantly improve symptom severity, it seems to be a valuable approach for overcoming treatment barriers to the clinical pathways of patients with depression regarding their access to outpatient psychotherapy.

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0186967

DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0186967

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 29077724

VL - 12

SP - e0186967

JO - PLOS ONE

JF - PLOS ONE

SN - 1932-6203

IS - 10

ER -