Drinking motives, personality traits and life stressors-identifying pathways to harmful alcohol use in adolescence using a panel network approach
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Drinking motives, personality traits and life stressors-identifying pathways to harmful alcohol use in adolescence using a panel network approach. / Freichel, René; Pfirrmann, Janine; Cousjin, Janna; de Jong, Peter; Franken, Ingmar; Banaschewski, Tobias; Bokde, Arun L W; Desrivières, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Grigis, Antoine; Garavan, Hugh; Heinz, Andreas; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère; Artiges, Eric; Nees, Frauke; Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos; Poustka, Luise; Hohmann, Sarah; Fröhner, Juliane H; Smolka, Michael N; Vaidya, Nilakshi; Whelan, Robert; Schumann, Gunter; Walter, Henrik; Veer, Ilya M; Wiers, Reinout W; IMAGEN Consortium.
in: ADDICTION, Jahrgang 118, Nr. 10, 10.2023, S. 1908-1919.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Drinking motives, personality traits and life stressors-identifying pathways to harmful alcohol use in adolescence using a panel network approach
AU - Freichel, René
AU - Pfirrmann, Janine
AU - Cousjin, Janna
AU - de Jong, Peter
AU - Franken, Ingmar
AU - Banaschewski, Tobias
AU - Bokde, Arun L W
AU - Desrivières, Sylvane
AU - Flor, Herta
AU - Grigis, Antoine
AU - Garavan, Hugh
AU - Heinz, Andreas
AU - Martinot, Jean-Luc
AU - Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère
AU - Artiges, Eric
AU - Nees, Frauke
AU - Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos
AU - Poustka, Luise
AU - Hohmann, Sarah
AU - Fröhner, Juliane H
AU - Smolka, Michael N
AU - Vaidya, Nilakshi
AU - Whelan, Robert
AU - Schumann, Gunter
AU - Walter, Henrik
AU - Veer, Ilya M
AU - Wiers, Reinout W
AU - IMAGEN Consortium
N1 - © 2023 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction.
PY - 2023/10
Y1 - 2023/10
N2 - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Models of alcohol use risk suggest that drinking motives represent the most proximal risk factors on which more distal factors converge. However, little is known about how distinct risk factors influence each other and alcohol use on different temporal scales (within a given moment versus over time). We aimed to estimate the dynamic associations of distal (personality and life stressors) and proximal (drinking motives) risk factors, and their relationship to alcohol use in adolescence and early adulthood using a novel graphical vector autoregressive (GVAR) panel network approach.DESIGN, SETTING AND CASES: We estimated panel networks on data from the IMAGEN study, a longitudinal European cohort study following adolescents across three waves (aged 16, 19 and 22 years). Our sample consisted of 1829 adolescents (51% females) who reported alcohol use on at least one assessment wave.MEASUREMENTS: Risk factors included personality traits (NEO-FFI: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness; SURPS: impulsivity and sensation-seeking), stressful life events (LEQ: sum scores of stressful life events), and drinking motives [drinking motives questionnaire (DMQ): social, enhancement, conformity, coping anxiety and coping depression]. We assessed alcohol use [alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): quantity and frequency] and alcohol-related problems (AUDIT: related problems).FINDINGS: Within a given moment, social [partial correlation (pcor) = 0.17] and enhancement motives (pcor = 0.15) co-occurred most strongly with drinking quantity and frequency, while coping depression motives (pcor = 0.13), openness (pcor = 0.05) and impulsivity (pcor = 0.09) were related to alcohol-related problems. The temporal network showed no predictive associations between distal risk factors and drinking motives. Social motives (beta = 0.21), previous alcohol use (beta = 0.11) and openness (beta = 0.10) predicted alcohol-related problems over time (all P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS: Heavy and frequent alcohol use, along with social drinking motives, appear to be key targets for preventing the development of alcohol-related problems throughout late adolescence. We found no evidence for personality traits and life stressors predisposing towards distinct drinking motives over time.
AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Models of alcohol use risk suggest that drinking motives represent the most proximal risk factors on which more distal factors converge. However, little is known about how distinct risk factors influence each other and alcohol use on different temporal scales (within a given moment versus over time). We aimed to estimate the dynamic associations of distal (personality and life stressors) and proximal (drinking motives) risk factors, and their relationship to alcohol use in adolescence and early adulthood using a novel graphical vector autoregressive (GVAR) panel network approach.DESIGN, SETTING AND CASES: We estimated panel networks on data from the IMAGEN study, a longitudinal European cohort study following adolescents across three waves (aged 16, 19 and 22 years). Our sample consisted of 1829 adolescents (51% females) who reported alcohol use on at least one assessment wave.MEASUREMENTS: Risk factors included personality traits (NEO-FFI: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness; SURPS: impulsivity and sensation-seeking), stressful life events (LEQ: sum scores of stressful life events), and drinking motives [drinking motives questionnaire (DMQ): social, enhancement, conformity, coping anxiety and coping depression]. We assessed alcohol use [alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): quantity and frequency] and alcohol-related problems (AUDIT: related problems).FINDINGS: Within a given moment, social [partial correlation (pcor) = 0.17] and enhancement motives (pcor = 0.15) co-occurred most strongly with drinking quantity and frequency, while coping depression motives (pcor = 0.13), openness (pcor = 0.05) and impulsivity (pcor = 0.09) were related to alcohol-related problems. The temporal network showed no predictive associations between distal risk factors and drinking motives. Social motives (beta = 0.21), previous alcohol use (beta = 0.11) and openness (beta = 0.10) predicted alcohol-related problems over time (all P < 0.01).CONCLUSIONS: Heavy and frequent alcohol use, along with social drinking motives, appear to be key targets for preventing the development of alcohol-related problems throughout late adolescence. We found no evidence for personality traits and life stressors predisposing towards distinct drinking motives over time.
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Male
KW - Alcoholism
KW - Alcohol Drinking
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Motivation
KW - Personality
KW - Alcohol-Related Disorders
KW - Adaptation, Psychological
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
U2 - 10.1111/add.16231
DO - 10.1111/add.16231
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37157052
VL - 118
SP - 1908
EP - 1919
JO - ADDICTION
JF - ADDICTION
SN - 0965-2140
IS - 10
ER -