Diverse matrix metalloproteinase functions regulate cancer amoeboid migration
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Diverse matrix metalloproteinase functions regulate cancer amoeboid migration. / Orgaz, Jose L; Pandya, Pahini; Dalmeida, Rimple; Karagiannis, Panagiotis; Sanchez-Laorden, Berta; Viros, Amaya; Albrengues, Jean; Nestle, Frank O; Ridley, Anne J; Gaggioli, Cedric; Marais, Richard; Karagiannis, Sophia N; Sanz-Moreno, Victoria.
in: NAT COMMUN, Jahrgang 5, 25.06.2014, S. 4255.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Diverse matrix metalloproteinase functions regulate cancer amoeboid migration
AU - Orgaz, Jose L
AU - Pandya, Pahini
AU - Dalmeida, Rimple
AU - Karagiannis, Panagiotis
AU - Sanchez-Laorden, Berta
AU - Viros, Amaya
AU - Albrengues, Jean
AU - Nestle, Frank O
AU - Ridley, Anne J
AU - Gaggioli, Cedric
AU - Marais, Richard
AU - Karagiannis, Sophia N
AU - Sanz-Moreno, Victoria
PY - 2014/6/25
Y1 - 2014/6/25
N2 - Rounded-amoeboid cancer cells use actomyosin contractility driven by Rho-ROCK and JAK-STAT3 to migrate efficiently. It has been suggested that rounded-amoeboid cancer cells do not require matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to invade. Here we compare MMP levels in rounded-amoeboid and elongated-mesenchymal melanoma cells. Surprisingly, we find that rounded-amoeboid melanoma cells secrete higher levels of several MMPs, including collagenase MMP-13 and gelatinase MMP-9. As a result, rounded-amoeboid melanoma cells degrade collagen I more efficiently than elongated-mesenchymal cells. Furthermore, using a non-catalytic mechanism, MMP-9 promotes rounded-amoeboid 3D migration through regulation of actomyosin contractility via CD44 receptor. MMP-9 is upregulated in a panel of rounded-amoeboid compared with elongated-mesenchymal melanoma cell lines and its levels are controlled by ROCK-JAK-STAT3 signalling. MMP-9 expression increases during melanoma progression and it is particularly prominent in the invasive fronts of lesions, correlating with cell roundness. Therefore, rounded-amoeboid cells use both catalytic and non-catalytic activities of MMPs for invasion.
AB - Rounded-amoeboid cancer cells use actomyosin contractility driven by Rho-ROCK and JAK-STAT3 to migrate efficiently. It has been suggested that rounded-amoeboid cancer cells do not require matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) to invade. Here we compare MMP levels in rounded-amoeboid and elongated-mesenchymal melanoma cells. Surprisingly, we find that rounded-amoeboid melanoma cells secrete higher levels of several MMPs, including collagenase MMP-13 and gelatinase MMP-9. As a result, rounded-amoeboid melanoma cells degrade collagen I more efficiently than elongated-mesenchymal cells. Furthermore, using a non-catalytic mechanism, MMP-9 promotes rounded-amoeboid 3D migration through regulation of actomyosin contractility via CD44 receptor. MMP-9 is upregulated in a panel of rounded-amoeboid compared with elongated-mesenchymal melanoma cell lines and its levels are controlled by ROCK-JAK-STAT3 signalling. MMP-9 expression increases during melanoma progression and it is particularly prominent in the invasive fronts of lesions, correlating with cell roundness. Therefore, rounded-amoeboid cells use both catalytic and non-catalytic activities of MMPs for invasion.
KW - Actomyosin/metabolism
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cell Movement
KW - Humans
KW - Janus Kinases/metabolism
KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 13/metabolism
KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/metabolism
KW - Melanoma/metabolism
KW - Neoplasm Invasiveness
KW - STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - rho-Associated Kinases/metabolism
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms5255
DO - 10.1038/ncomms5255
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24963846
VL - 5
SP - 4255
JO - NAT COMMUN
JF - NAT COMMUN
SN - 2041-1723
ER -