Different patterns of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit transcription in human thymus
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Different patterns of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit transcription in human thymus. / Bruno, Roxana; Sabater, Lidia; Tolosa, Eva; Sospedra, Mireia; Ferrer-Francesch, Xavier; Coll, Jaume; Foz, Marius; Melms, Arthur; Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo.
in: J NEUROIMMUNOL, Jahrgang 149, Nr. 1-2, 01.04.2004, S. 147-59.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Different patterns of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit transcription in human thymus
AU - Bruno, Roxana
AU - Sabater, Lidia
AU - Tolosa, Eva
AU - Sospedra, Mireia
AU - Ferrer-Francesch, Xavier
AU - Coll, Jaume
AU - Foz, Marius
AU - Melms, Arthur
AU - Pujol-Borrell, Ricardo
PY - 2004/4/1
Y1 - 2004/4/1
N2 - Clinical observations suggest that the thymus is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG), but questions such as the level and location of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subunit expression that are fundamental to postulate any pathogenic mechanism, remain controversial. We have re-examined this question by combining calibrated RT-PCR and real-time PCR to study nicotinic AChR subunit mRNA expression in a panel of normal and myasthenic thymi. The results suggest that the expression of the different AChR subunits follows three distinct patterns: constitutive for, neonatal for gamma and individually variable for alpha1, beta1 and delta. Experiments using confocal laser microdissection suggest that AChR is mainly expressed in the medullary compartment of the thymus but there is not a clear compartmentalization of subunit expression. The different patterns of subunit expression may influence decisively the level of central tolerance to the subunits and explain the focusing of the T cell response to the alpha and gamma subunits.
AB - Clinical observations suggest that the thymus is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis (MG), but questions such as the level and location of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) subunit expression that are fundamental to postulate any pathogenic mechanism, remain controversial. We have re-examined this question by combining calibrated RT-PCR and real-time PCR to study nicotinic AChR subunit mRNA expression in a panel of normal and myasthenic thymi. The results suggest that the expression of the different AChR subunits follows three distinct patterns: constitutive for, neonatal for gamma and individually variable for alpha1, beta1 and delta. Experiments using confocal laser microdissection suggest that AChR is mainly expressed in the medullary compartment of the thymus but there is not a clear compartmentalization of subunit expression. The different patterns of subunit expression may influence decisively the level of central tolerance to the subunits and explain the focusing of the T cell response to the alpha and gamma subunits.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Blotting, Southern
KW - Desmin
KW - Epithelial Cells
KW - Fluorescent Antibody Technique
KW - Gene Expression
KW - Humans
KW - Microdissection
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Muscles
KW - Myasthenia Gravis
KW - Protein Subunits
KW - RNA, Messenger
KW - Receptors, Nicotinic
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Thymoma
KW - Thymus Gland
KW - Thymus Neoplasms
KW - Time Factors
KW - Tissue Distribution
KW - Transcription, Genetic
U2 - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.11.022
DO - 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.11.022
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 15020075
VL - 149
SP - 147
EP - 159
JO - J NEUROIMMUNOL
JF - J NEUROIMMUNOL
SN - 0165-5728
IS - 1-2
ER -