Diagnostic and Prognostic Utility of Circulating Cytochrome c in Acute Myocardial Infarction
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Diagnostic and Prognostic Utility of Circulating Cytochrome c in Acute Myocardial Infarction. / Marenzi, Giancarlo; Cosentino, Nicola; Boeddinghaus, Jasper; Trinei, Mirella; Giorgio, Marco; Milazzo, Valentina; Moltrasio, Marco; Cardinale, Daniela; Sandri, Maria Teresa; Veglia, Fabrizio; Bonomi, Alice; Kaech, Max; Twerenbold, Raphael; Nestelberger, Thomas; Reichlin, Tobias; Wildi, Karin; Shrestha, Samyut; Kohzuharov, Nikola; Sabti, Zaid; Cipolla, Carlo M; Mueller, Christian; Bartorelli, Antonio L.
in: CIRC RES, Jahrgang 119, Nr. 12, 09.12.2016, S. 1339-1346.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Diagnostic and Prognostic Utility of Circulating Cytochrome c in Acute Myocardial Infarction
AU - Marenzi, Giancarlo
AU - Cosentino, Nicola
AU - Boeddinghaus, Jasper
AU - Trinei, Mirella
AU - Giorgio, Marco
AU - Milazzo, Valentina
AU - Moltrasio, Marco
AU - Cardinale, Daniela
AU - Sandri, Maria Teresa
AU - Veglia, Fabrizio
AU - Bonomi, Alice
AU - Kaech, Max
AU - Twerenbold, Raphael
AU - Nestelberger, Thomas
AU - Reichlin, Tobias
AU - Wildi, Karin
AU - Shrestha, Samyut
AU - Kohzuharov, Nikola
AU - Sabti, Zaid
AU - Cipolla, Carlo M
AU - Mueller, Christian
AU - Bartorelli, Antonio L
N1 - © 2016 The Authors.
PY - 2016/12/9
Y1 - 2016/12/9
N2 - RATIONALE: In contrast to cardiomyocyte necrosis, which can be quantified by cardiac troponin, functional cardiomyocyte impairment, including mitochondrial dysfunction, has escaped clinical recognition in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy for AMI and prognostic prediction of in-hospital mortality of cytochrome c.METHODS AND RESULTS: We prospectively assessed cytochrome c serum levels at hospital presentation in 2 cohorts: a diagnostic cohort of patients presenting with suspected AMI and a prognostic cohort of definite AMI patients. Diagnostic accuracy for AMI was the primary diagnostic end point, and prognostic prediction of in-hospital mortality was the primary prognostic end point. Serum cytochrome c had no diagnostic utility for AMI (area under the receiver-operating characteristics curve 0.51; 95% confidence intervals 0.44-0.58; P=0.76). Among 753 AMI patients in the prognostic cohort, cytochrome c was detectable in 280 (37%) patients. These patients had higher in-hospital mortality than patients with nondetectable cytochrome c (6% versus 1%; P<0.001). This result was mainly driven by the high mortality rate observed in ST-segment-elevation AMI patients with detectable cytochrome c, as compared with those with nondetectable cytochrome c (11% versus 1%; P<0.001). At multivariable analysis, cytochrome c remained a significant independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (odds ratio 3.0; 95% confidence interval 1.9-5.7; P<0.001), even after adjustment for major clinical confounders (odds ratio 4.01; 95% confidence interval 1.20-13.38; P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS: Cytochrome c serum concentrations do not have diagnostic but substantial prognostic utility in AMI.
AB - RATIONALE: In contrast to cardiomyocyte necrosis, which can be quantified by cardiac troponin, functional cardiomyocyte impairment, including mitochondrial dysfunction, has escaped clinical recognition in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the diagnostic accuracy for AMI and prognostic prediction of in-hospital mortality of cytochrome c.METHODS AND RESULTS: We prospectively assessed cytochrome c serum levels at hospital presentation in 2 cohorts: a diagnostic cohort of patients presenting with suspected AMI and a prognostic cohort of definite AMI patients. Diagnostic accuracy for AMI was the primary diagnostic end point, and prognostic prediction of in-hospital mortality was the primary prognostic end point. Serum cytochrome c had no diagnostic utility for AMI (area under the receiver-operating characteristics curve 0.51; 95% confidence intervals 0.44-0.58; P=0.76). Among 753 AMI patients in the prognostic cohort, cytochrome c was detectable in 280 (37%) patients. These patients had higher in-hospital mortality than patients with nondetectable cytochrome c (6% versus 1%; P<0.001). This result was mainly driven by the high mortality rate observed in ST-segment-elevation AMI patients with detectable cytochrome c, as compared with those with nondetectable cytochrome c (11% versus 1%; P<0.001). At multivariable analysis, cytochrome c remained a significant independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (odds ratio 3.0; 95% confidence interval 1.9-5.7; P<0.001), even after adjustment for major clinical confounders (odds ratio 4.01; 95% confidence interval 1.20-13.38; P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS: Cytochrome c serum concentrations do not have diagnostic but substantial prognostic utility in AMI.
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Biomarkers/blood
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Cytochromes c/blood
KW - Female
KW - Hospital Mortality/trends
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Myocardial Infarction/blood
KW - Patient Admission/trends
KW - Prognosis
KW - Prospective Studies
U2 - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309792
DO - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309792
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27799252
VL - 119
SP - 1339
EP - 1346
JO - CIRC RES
JF - CIRC RES
SN - 0009-7330
IS - 12
ER -