Diadenosine polyphosphates' action on calcium and vessel contraction
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Diadenosine polyphosphates' action on calcium and vessel contraction. / Tepel, M; Jankowski, J; Schlüter, H; Bachmann, J; van der Giet, M; Ruess, C; Terliesner, J; Zidek, W.
in: AM J HYPERTENS, Jahrgang 10, Nr. 12 Pt 1, 12.1997, S. 1404-10.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - Diadenosine polyphosphates' action on calcium and vessel contraction
AU - Tepel, M
AU - Jankowski, J
AU - Schlüter, H
AU - Bachmann, J
AU - van der Giet, M
AU - Ruess, C
AU - Terliesner, J
AU - Zidek, W
PY - 1997/12
Y1 - 1997/12
N2 - The effects of the endogenous, platelet-derived vasoactive compounds, diadenosine tetraphosphate (AP4A), diadenosine pentaphosphate (AP5A), and diadenosine hexaphosphate (AP6A) on the vasoconstriction of isolated rat renal resistance vessels and rat aortic strips were measured using a vessel myograph. In addition, the effects of AP4A, AP5A, and AP6A on the cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) were evaluated in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) using the fluorescent dye technique. Diadenosine polyphosphates dose-dependently increased the force of renal resistance vessels and isolated aortic strips. The administration of 10 mumol/L AP4A, AP5A, or AP6A significantly increased the force of isolated renal resistance vessels by 3.48+/-0.43 mN (n = 8), 2.14+/-0.40 mN (n = 12), or 2.70+/-0.31 mN (n = 11, each P < .01 compared with resting tension), respectively. The administration of 10 micromol/L AP4A, AP5A, or AP6A significantly increased the force of isolated aortic strips by 2.45+/-0.97 mNewton (n = 10), 2.70+/- 0.30 mN (n = 6), or 1.48+/-0.20 mN (each P < .01 compared with resting tension), respectively. The administration of 10 micromol/L AP4A, AP5A, or AP6A significantly increased [Ca2+]i in VSMC to a peak concentration of 314+/-60 nmol/L (n = 6), 247+/-25 nmol/L (n = 15), or 332+/-100 nmol/L (n = 5), respectively (each P < .01 compared with resting value). Both the diadenosine polyphosphate-induced vasoconstriction and [Ca2+]i increase was significantly reduced in the absence of extracellular calcium or after administration of a specific inhibitor of P2 purinoceptors. It is concluded that diadenosine polyphosphates increase [Ca2+]i and hence cause vessel constriction.
AB - The effects of the endogenous, platelet-derived vasoactive compounds, diadenosine tetraphosphate (AP4A), diadenosine pentaphosphate (AP5A), and diadenosine hexaphosphate (AP6A) on the vasoconstriction of isolated rat renal resistance vessels and rat aortic strips were measured using a vessel myograph. In addition, the effects of AP4A, AP5A, and AP6A on the cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) were evaluated in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) using the fluorescent dye technique. Diadenosine polyphosphates dose-dependently increased the force of renal resistance vessels and isolated aortic strips. The administration of 10 mumol/L AP4A, AP5A, or AP6A significantly increased the force of isolated renal resistance vessels by 3.48+/-0.43 mN (n = 8), 2.14+/-0.40 mN (n = 12), or 2.70+/-0.31 mN (n = 11, each P < .01 compared with resting tension), respectively. The administration of 10 micromol/L AP4A, AP5A, or AP6A significantly increased the force of isolated aortic strips by 2.45+/-0.97 mNewton (n = 10), 2.70+/- 0.30 mN (n = 6), or 1.48+/-0.20 mN (each P < .01 compared with resting tension), respectively. The administration of 10 micromol/L AP4A, AP5A, or AP6A significantly increased [Ca2+]i in VSMC to a peak concentration of 314+/-60 nmol/L (n = 6), 247+/-25 nmol/L (n = 15), or 332+/-100 nmol/L (n = 5), respectively (each P < .01 compared with resting value). Both the diadenosine polyphosphate-induced vasoconstriction and [Ca2+]i increase was significantly reduced in the absence of extracellular calcium or after administration of a specific inhibitor of P2 purinoceptors. It is concluded that diadenosine polyphosphates increase [Ca2+]i and hence cause vessel constriction.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium
KW - Dinucleoside Phosphates
KW - In Vitro Techniques
KW - Male
KW - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Inbred WKY
KW - Vasoconstriction
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/s0895-7061(97)80305-6
DO - 10.1016/s0895-7061(97)80305-6
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 9443777
VL - 10
SP - 1404
EP - 1410
JO - AM J HYPERTENS
JF - AM J HYPERTENS
SN - 0895-7061
IS - 12 Pt 1
ER -