Degradation, Bone Regeneration and Tissue Response of an Innovative Volume Stable Magnesium-Supported GBR/GTR Barrier Membrane
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Degradation, Bone Regeneration and Tissue Response of an Innovative Volume Stable Magnesium-Supported GBR/GTR Barrier Membrane. / Barbeck, Mike; Kühnel, Lennart; Witte, Frank; Pissarek, Jens; Precht, Clarissa; Xiong, Xin; Krastev, Rumen; Wegner, Nils; Walther, Frank; Jung, Ole.
in: INT J MOL SCI, Jahrgang 21, Nr. 9, 28.04.2020.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Degradation, Bone Regeneration and Tissue Response of an Innovative Volume Stable Magnesium-Supported GBR/GTR Barrier Membrane
AU - Barbeck, Mike
AU - Kühnel, Lennart
AU - Witte, Frank
AU - Pissarek, Jens
AU - Precht, Clarissa
AU - Xiong, Xin
AU - Krastev, Rumen
AU - Wegner, Nils
AU - Walther, Frank
AU - Jung, Ole
PY - 2020/4/28
Y1 - 2020/4/28
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Bioresorbable collagenous barrier membranes are used to prevent premature soft tissue ingrowth and to allow bone regeneration. For volume stable indications, only non-absorbable synthetic materials are available. This study investigates a new bioresorbable hydrofluoric acid (HF)-treated magnesium (Mg) mesh in a native collagen membrane for volume stable situations.MATERIALS AND METHODS: HF-treated and untreated Mg were compared in direct and indirect cytocompatibility assays. In vivo, 18 New Zealand White Rabbits received each four 8 mm calvarial defects and were divided into four groups: (a) HF-treated Mg mesh/collagen membrane, (b) untreated Mg mesh/collagen membrane (c) collagen membrane and (d) sham operation. After 6, 12 and 18 weeks, Mg degradation and bone regeneration was measured using radiological and histological methods.RESULTS: In vitro, HF-treated Mg showed higher cytocompatibility. Histopathologically, HF-Mg prevented gas cavities and was degraded by mononuclear cells via phagocytosis up to 12 weeks. Untreated Mg showed partially significant more gas cavities and a fibrous tissue reaction. Bone regeneration was not significantly different between all groups.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: HF-Mg meshes embedded in native collagen membranes represent a volume stable and biocompatible alternative to the non-absorbable synthetic materials. HF-Mg shows less corrosion and is degraded by phagocytosis. However, the application of membranes did not result in higher bone regeneration.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Bioresorbable collagenous barrier membranes are used to prevent premature soft tissue ingrowth and to allow bone regeneration. For volume stable indications, only non-absorbable synthetic materials are available. This study investigates a new bioresorbable hydrofluoric acid (HF)-treated magnesium (Mg) mesh in a native collagen membrane for volume stable situations.MATERIALS AND METHODS: HF-treated and untreated Mg were compared in direct and indirect cytocompatibility assays. In vivo, 18 New Zealand White Rabbits received each four 8 mm calvarial defects and were divided into four groups: (a) HF-treated Mg mesh/collagen membrane, (b) untreated Mg mesh/collagen membrane (c) collagen membrane and (d) sham operation. After 6, 12 and 18 weeks, Mg degradation and bone regeneration was measured using radiological and histological methods.RESULTS: In vitro, HF-treated Mg showed higher cytocompatibility. Histopathologically, HF-Mg prevented gas cavities and was degraded by mononuclear cells via phagocytosis up to 12 weeks. Untreated Mg showed partially significant more gas cavities and a fibrous tissue reaction. Bone regeneration was not significantly different between all groups.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: HF-Mg meshes embedded in native collagen membranes represent a volume stable and biocompatible alternative to the non-absorbable synthetic materials. HF-Mg shows less corrosion and is degraded by phagocytosis. However, the application of membranes did not result in higher bone regeneration.
KW - 3T3 Cells
KW - Absorbable Implants
KW - Animals
KW - Biocompatible Materials/chemistry
KW - Bone Regeneration/drug effects
KW - Cell Line
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Female
KW - Guided Tissue Regeneration
KW - Hydrofluoric Acid/chemistry
KW - Magnesium/chemistry
KW - Membranes, Artificial
KW - Mice
KW - Phagocytosis
KW - Rabbits
KW - Skull/drug effects
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.3390/ijms21093098
DO - 10.3390/ijms21093098
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32353983
VL - 21
JO - INT J MOL SCI
JF - INT J MOL SCI
SN - 1661-6596
IS - 9
ER -