Current and Emerging Imaging Techniques in Patients with Genetic Aortic Syndromes
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Current and Emerging Imaging Techniques in Patients with Genetic Aortic Syndromes. / Weinrich, Julius Matthias; Lenz, Alexander; Girdauskas, Evaldas; Adam, Gerhard; von Kodolitsch, Yskert; Bannas, Peter.
in: ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG, Jahrgang 192, Nr. 1, 01.2020, S. 50-58.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Review › Forschung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Current and Emerging Imaging Techniques in Patients with Genetic Aortic Syndromes
AU - Weinrich, Julius Matthias
AU - Lenz, Alexander
AU - Girdauskas, Evaldas
AU - Adam, Gerhard
AU - von Kodolitsch, Yskert
AU - Bannas, Peter
N1 - © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
PY - 2020/1
Y1 - 2020/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Patients with genetic aortic syndromes such as Marfan or Loeys-Dietz syndrome have a decreased life expectancy due to the risk of aortic dissection and rupture. Imaging plays an important role in the acute setting but also in the initial diagnosis and image-based monitoring. In this article, we provide an overview of the most common genetic aortic syndromes and recommended imaging strategies. Furthermore, we highlight modern imaging methods allowing for the quantification of hemodynamic changes in aortic disease.METHOD: This is a narrative review article on genetic aortic syndromes and recommended imaging strategies, where we take into account expert opinions and standard-of-care practices from our own center.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Radiological imaging plays a key role in the initial diagnosis and surveillance of patients with genetic aortic syndromes. Radiologists contribute significantly to the multi-disciplinary setting of genetic aortic syndromes with knowledge of special features and recommended imaging methods. Accurate measurement of the aorta is crucial, particularly in terms of diameter-based surgical treatment algorithms. Modern imaging methods like 4D-flow MRI and pulse wave velocity have a potential to further improve individualized risk stratification in patients with genetic aortic syndromes.KEY POINTS: · The risk for cardiovascular complications such as acute aortic syndrome is increased in patients with genetic aortic syndromes.. · Recommended time intervals between image-based monitoring depend on the underlying aortic disease.. · CT-angiography should be used only in the acute setting.. · Non-contrast MR-angiography is adequate for screening and image-based monitoring of patients with genetic aortic syndromes..CITATION FORMAT: · Weinrich JM, Lenz A, Girdauskas E et al. Current and Emerging Imaging Techniques in Patients with Genetic Aortic Syndromes. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2020; 192: 50 - 58.
AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with genetic aortic syndromes such as Marfan or Loeys-Dietz syndrome have a decreased life expectancy due to the risk of aortic dissection and rupture. Imaging plays an important role in the acute setting but also in the initial diagnosis and image-based monitoring. In this article, we provide an overview of the most common genetic aortic syndromes and recommended imaging strategies. Furthermore, we highlight modern imaging methods allowing for the quantification of hemodynamic changes in aortic disease.METHOD: This is a narrative review article on genetic aortic syndromes and recommended imaging strategies, where we take into account expert opinions and standard-of-care practices from our own center.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Radiological imaging plays a key role in the initial diagnosis and surveillance of patients with genetic aortic syndromes. Radiologists contribute significantly to the multi-disciplinary setting of genetic aortic syndromes with knowledge of special features and recommended imaging methods. Accurate measurement of the aorta is crucial, particularly in terms of diameter-based surgical treatment algorithms. Modern imaging methods like 4D-flow MRI and pulse wave velocity have a potential to further improve individualized risk stratification in patients with genetic aortic syndromes.KEY POINTS: · The risk for cardiovascular complications such as acute aortic syndrome is increased in patients with genetic aortic syndromes.. · Recommended time intervals between image-based monitoring depend on the underlying aortic disease.. · CT-angiography should be used only in the acute setting.. · Non-contrast MR-angiography is adequate for screening and image-based monitoring of patients with genetic aortic syndromes..CITATION FORMAT: · Weinrich JM, Lenz A, Girdauskas E et al. Current and Emerging Imaging Techniques in Patients with Genetic Aortic Syndromes. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2020; 192: 50 - 58.
KW - Aortic Diseases/diagnostic imaging
KW - Aortic Valve/abnormalities
KW - Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
KW - Computed Tomography Angiography/methods
KW - Diagnostic Imaging/methods
KW - Echocardiography/methods
KW - Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome/diagnostic imaging
KW - Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography/methods
KW - Heart Valve Diseases/diagnostic imaging
KW - Humans
KW - Loeys-Dietz Syndrome/diagnostic imaging
KW - Magnetic Resonance Angiography/methods
KW - Marfan Syndrome/diagnostic imaging
KW - Pulse Wave Analysis/methods
KW - Rare Diseases
KW - Turner Syndrome/diagnostic imaging
U2 - 10.1055/a-0914-3321
DO - 10.1055/a-0914-3321
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 31170731
VL - 192
SP - 50
EP - 58
JO - ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG
JF - ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG
SN - 1438-9029
IS - 1
ER -