Contributions of human parietal and frontal cortices to attentional control during conflict resolution: a 1-Hz offline rTMS study.
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Contributions of human parietal and frontal cortices to attentional control during conflict resolution: a 1-Hz offline rTMS study. / Jin, Yu; Olk, Bettina; Hilgetag, Claus.
in: EXP BRAIN RES, Jahrgang 205, Nr. 1, 1, 2010, S. 131-138.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Contributions of human parietal and frontal cortices to attentional control during conflict resolution: a 1-Hz offline rTMS study.
AU - Jin, Yu
AU - Olk, Bettina
AU - Hilgetag, Claus
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Various brain regions contribute to aspects of attentional control in conflict resolution. Here, we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine the functions of posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and dorsal medial frontal cortex (dMFC) in a visual flanker task. Participants responded to a central target that was flanked by congruent, neutral or incongruent stimuli on the left or right. Offline low-frequency repetitive TMS (1 Hz, 110% motor threshold, 20 min) was applied to right PPC or dMFC. Performance, as measured by reaction times and accuracy, was established at baseline, after rTMS, and sham stimulation before or after active rTMS. After rTMS to right PPC, the interference of flankers presented in the left visual hemispace diminished selectively. By contrast, after rTMS over the right dMFC, flanker effects in both visual fields remained. Our results suggest that right PPC specifically contributes to the assignment of spatial attention during stimulus encoding.
AB - Various brain regions contribute to aspects of attentional control in conflict resolution. Here, we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to examine the functions of posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and dorsal medial frontal cortex (dMFC) in a visual flanker task. Participants responded to a central target that was flanked by congruent, neutral or incongruent stimuli on the left or right. Offline low-frequency repetitive TMS (1 Hz, 110% motor threshold, 20 min) was applied to right PPC or dMFC. Performance, as measured by reaction times and accuracy, was established at baseline, after rTMS, and sham stimulation before or after active rTMS. After rTMS to right PPC, the interference of flankers presented in the left visual hemispace diminished selectively. By contrast, after rTMS over the right dMFC, flanker effects in both visual fields remained. Our results suggest that right PPC specifically contributes to the assignment of spatial attention during stimulus encoding.
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Young Adult
KW - Attention physiology
KW - Time Factors
KW - Space Perception physiology
KW - Conflict (Psychology)
KW - Frontal Lobe physiology
KW - Functional Laterality physiology
KW - Parietal Lobe physiology
KW - Photic Stimulation methods
KW - Reaction Time physiology
KW - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
KW - Visual Fields physiology
KW - Adult
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Young Adult
KW - Attention physiology
KW - Time Factors
KW - Space Perception physiology
KW - Conflict (Psychology)
KW - Frontal Lobe physiology
KW - Functional Laterality physiology
KW - Parietal Lobe physiology
KW - Photic Stimulation methods
KW - Reaction Time physiology
KW - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
KW - Visual Fields physiology
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 205
SP - 131
EP - 138
JO - EXP BRAIN RES
JF - EXP BRAIN RES
SN - 0014-4819
IS - 1
M1 - 1
ER -