Conservative management of post-intubation tracheal tears-report of three cases
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Conservative management of post-intubation tracheal tears-report of three cases. / Ovári, Attila; Just, Tino; Dommerich, Steffen; Hingst, Volker; Böttcher, Arne; Schuldt, Tobias; Guder, Ellen; Mencke, Thomas; Pau, Hans Wilhelm.
in: J THORAC DIS, Jahrgang 6, Nr. 6, 06.2014, S. E85-91.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Conservative management of post-intubation tracheal tears-report of three cases
AU - Ovári, Attila
AU - Just, Tino
AU - Dommerich, Steffen
AU - Hingst, Volker
AU - Böttcher, Arne
AU - Schuldt, Tobias
AU - Guder, Ellen
AU - Mencke, Thomas
AU - Pau, Hans Wilhelm
PY - 2014/6
Y1 - 2014/6
N2 - Iatrogenic tracheal rupture is a rare complication after intubation. We present three patients with tracheal tears. In all of these patients, a common finding was a lesion of the posterior tracheal wall with postoperative subcutaneous and emphysema as the first clinical sign of the rupture. Diagnosis and follow-up were based on clinical and endoscopic findings and chest computed tomography (CT) scans. In our cases with progressive subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema or dyspnea, we performed a tracheotomy and bypassed the lesion with a tracheostomy tube to avoid an increase in air leakage into the mediastinum. Under broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, no mediastinitis occurred and all patients survived without sequelae. Closure of tracheostomy was scheduled for 1-2 months after tracheal injury. Analysis of surgical and anesthesiological procedures revealed no abnormalities and the accumulation of tracheal injuries was considered as accidental. We found that in clinically stable patients with spontaneous breathing and with no mediastinitis, a conservative management of tracheal tears is a safe procedure.
AB - Iatrogenic tracheal rupture is a rare complication after intubation. We present three patients with tracheal tears. In all of these patients, a common finding was a lesion of the posterior tracheal wall with postoperative subcutaneous and emphysema as the first clinical sign of the rupture. Diagnosis and follow-up were based on clinical and endoscopic findings and chest computed tomography (CT) scans. In our cases with progressive subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema or dyspnea, we performed a tracheotomy and bypassed the lesion with a tracheostomy tube to avoid an increase in air leakage into the mediastinum. Under broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, no mediastinitis occurred and all patients survived without sequelae. Closure of tracheostomy was scheduled for 1-2 months after tracheal injury. Analysis of surgical and anesthesiological procedures revealed no abnormalities and the accumulation of tracheal injuries was considered as accidental. We found that in clinically stable patients with spontaneous breathing and with no mediastinitis, a conservative management of tracheal tears is a safe procedure.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.03.30
DO - 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.03.30
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24977034
VL - 6
SP - E85-91
JO - J THORAC DIS
JF - J THORAC DIS
SN - 2072-1439
IS - 6
ER -