Connecting liver and gut: murine liver sinusoidal endothelium induces gut tropism of CD4+ T cells via retinoic acid
Standard
Connecting liver and gut: murine liver sinusoidal endothelium induces gut tropism of CD4+ T cells via retinoic acid. / Neumann, Katrin; Kruse, Nils; Szilagyi, Balint; Erben, Ulrike; Rudolph, Christine; Flach, Anne; Zeitz, Martin; Hamann, Alf; Klugewitz, Katja.
in: HEPATOLOGY, Jahrgang 55, Nr. 6, 06.2012, S. 1976-84.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Connecting liver and gut: murine liver sinusoidal endothelium induces gut tropism of CD4+ T cells via retinoic acid
AU - Neumann, Katrin
AU - Kruse, Nils
AU - Szilagyi, Balint
AU - Erben, Ulrike
AU - Rudolph, Christine
AU - Flach, Anne
AU - Zeitz, Martin
AU - Hamann, Alf
AU - Klugewitz, Katja
N1 - Copyright © 2011 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
PY - 2012/6
Y1 - 2012/6
N2 - UNLABELLED: Gut-activated T cells migrating into the liver can cause extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. T cells acquire a gut-homing phenotype dependent on retinoic acid (RA) provided by intestinal dendritic cells (DC). We investigated whether liver antigen-presenting cells can induce gut tropism supporting an enterohepatic lymphocyte circulation. Priming of CD4(+) T cells by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) supported migration into gut and gut-associated lymphoid tissue. As observed for T cells primed by intestinal DCs, this gut tropism depended on α(4) β(7) integrin and CC chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) expression by LSEC-primed CD4(+) T cells. The induction of gut-homing molecules was mediated by RA, a derivate of vitamin A that is stored in large amounts within the liver. LSECs expressed functional retinal dehydrogenases and could convert vitamin A to RA. Conversely, the lack of signaling via the RA receptor prevented the expression of α(4) β(7) integrin and CCR9 on LSEC-primed CD4(+) T cells, consequently reducing their in vivo migration to the intestine. Other liver antigen-presenting cells failed to support high expression of α(4) β(7) integrin on CD4(+) T cells, thus, the potential to induce gut homing is restricted to LSECs.CONCLUSION: The capacity to promote gut tropism via vitamin A use is not unique for intestinal DCs but is also a feature of LSECs. Our data support the assumption that CD4(+) T cells can migrate from the liver to the gut as one branch of a postulated enterohepatic lymphocyte circulation.
AB - UNLABELLED: Gut-activated T cells migrating into the liver can cause extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. T cells acquire a gut-homing phenotype dependent on retinoic acid (RA) provided by intestinal dendritic cells (DC). We investigated whether liver antigen-presenting cells can induce gut tropism supporting an enterohepatic lymphocyte circulation. Priming of CD4(+) T cells by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) supported migration into gut and gut-associated lymphoid tissue. As observed for T cells primed by intestinal DCs, this gut tropism depended on α(4) β(7) integrin and CC chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) expression by LSEC-primed CD4(+) T cells. The induction of gut-homing molecules was mediated by RA, a derivate of vitamin A that is stored in large amounts within the liver. LSECs expressed functional retinal dehydrogenases and could convert vitamin A to RA. Conversely, the lack of signaling via the RA receptor prevented the expression of α(4) β(7) integrin and CCR9 on LSEC-primed CD4(+) T cells, consequently reducing their in vivo migration to the intestine. Other liver antigen-presenting cells failed to support high expression of α(4) β(7) integrin on CD4(+) T cells, thus, the potential to induce gut homing is restricted to LSECs.CONCLUSION: The capacity to promote gut tropism via vitamin A use is not unique for intestinal DCs but is also a feature of LSECs. Our data support the assumption that CD4(+) T cells can migrate from the liver to the gut as one branch of a postulated enterohepatic lymphocyte circulation.
KW - Aldehyde Oxidoreductases
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Animals
KW - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
KW - Cell Movement
KW - Endothelial Cells
KW - Enterohepatic Circulation
KW - Integrins
KW - Intestines
KW - Isoenzymes
KW - Liver
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Receptors, CCR
KW - Retinal Dehydrogenase
KW - Tretinoin
KW - Tropism
U2 - 10.1002/hep.24816
DO - 10.1002/hep.24816
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22109893
VL - 55
SP - 1976
EP - 1984
JO - HEPATOLOGY
JF - HEPATOLOGY
SN - 0270-9139
IS - 6
ER -