Complication rate after cystectomy following pelvic radiotherapy: an international, multicenter, retrospective series of 682 cases
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Complication rate after cystectomy following pelvic radiotherapy: an international, multicenter, retrospective series of 682 cases. / Gontero, Paolo; Pisano, Francesca; Palou, Joan; Joniau, Steven; Albersen, Maarten; Colombo, Renzo; Briganti, Alberto; Pellucchi, Federico; Faba, Oscar Rodriguez; van Rhijn, Bas W; van de Putte, Elies Fransen; Babjuk, Marko; Fritsche, Hanz Martin; Mayr, Roman; Albers, Peter; Niegisch, Gunter; Anract, Julien; Masson-Lecomte, Alexandra; De la Taille, Alexandre; Roupret, Morgan; Peyronnet, Benoit; Cai, Tomaso; Witjes, Alfred J; Bruins, Max; Baniel, Jack; Mano, Roy; Lapini, Alberto; Sessa, Francesco; Irani, Jaques; Brausi, Maurizio; Stenzl, Arnulf; Karnes, Jeffrey R; Scherr, Douglas; O'Malley, Padraic; Taylor, Benjamin; Shariat, Shahrokh F; Black, Peter; Abdi, Hamidreza; Matveev, Vsevolod B; Samuseva, Olga; Parekh, Dipen; Gonzalgo, Mark; Vetterlein, Malte W; Aziz, Atiqullah; Fisch, Margit; Catto, James; Pang, Karl H; Xylinas, Evanguelos; Rink, Michael; Young Academic Urologists Urothelial Carcinoma Group of the European Association of Urology.
in: WORLD J UROL, Jahrgang 38, Nr. 8, 08.2020, S. 1959-1968.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Complication rate after cystectomy following pelvic radiotherapy: an international, multicenter, retrospective series of 682 cases
AU - Gontero, Paolo
AU - Pisano, Francesca
AU - Palou, Joan
AU - Joniau, Steven
AU - Albersen, Maarten
AU - Colombo, Renzo
AU - Briganti, Alberto
AU - Pellucchi, Federico
AU - Faba, Oscar Rodriguez
AU - van Rhijn, Bas W
AU - van de Putte, Elies Fransen
AU - Babjuk, Marko
AU - Fritsche, Hanz Martin
AU - Mayr, Roman
AU - Albers, Peter
AU - Niegisch, Gunter
AU - Anract, Julien
AU - Masson-Lecomte, Alexandra
AU - De la Taille, Alexandre
AU - Roupret, Morgan
AU - Peyronnet, Benoit
AU - Cai, Tomaso
AU - Witjes, Alfred J
AU - Bruins, Max
AU - Baniel, Jack
AU - Mano, Roy
AU - Lapini, Alberto
AU - Sessa, Francesco
AU - Irani, Jaques
AU - Brausi, Maurizio
AU - Stenzl, Arnulf
AU - Karnes, Jeffrey R
AU - Scherr, Douglas
AU - O'Malley, Padraic
AU - Taylor, Benjamin
AU - Shariat, Shahrokh F
AU - Black, Peter
AU - Abdi, Hamidreza
AU - Matveev, Vsevolod B
AU - Samuseva, Olga
AU - Parekh, Dipen
AU - Gonzalgo, Mark
AU - Vetterlein, Malte W
AU - Aziz, Atiqullah
AU - Fisch, Margit
AU - Catto, James
AU - Pang, Karl H
AU - Xylinas, Evanguelos
AU - Rink, Michael
AU - Young Academic Urologists Urothelial Carcinoma Group of the European Association of Urology
PY - 2020/8
Y1 - 2020/8
N2 - PURPOSE: Conflicting evidence exists on the complication rates after cystectomy following previous radiation (pRTC) with only a few available series. We aim to assess the complication rate of pRTC for abdominal-pelvic malignancies.METHODS: Patients treated with radical cystectomy following any previous history of RT and with available information on complications for a minimum of 1 year were included. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between the variable parameters and the risk of any complication.RESULTS: 682 patients underwent pRTC after a previous RT (80.5% EBRT) for prostate, bladder (BC), gynecological or other cancers in 49.1%, 27.4%, 9.8% and 12.9%, respectively. Overall, 512 (75.1%) had at least one post-surgical complication, classified as Clavien ≥ 3 in 29.6% and Clavien V in 2.9%. At least one surgical complication occurred in 350 (51.3%), including bowel leakage in 6.2% and ureteric stricture in 9.4%. A medical complication was observed in 359 (52.6%) patients, with UTI/pyelonephritis being the most common (19%), followed by renal failure (12%). The majority of patients (86%) received an incontinent urinary diversion. In multivariable analysis adjusted for age, gender and type of RT, patients treated with RT for bladder cancer had a 1.7 times increased relative risk of experiencing any complication after RC compared to those with RT for prostate cancer (p = 0.023). The type of diversion (continent vs non-continent) did not influence the risk of complications.CONCLUSION: pRTC carries a high rate of major complications that dramatically exceeds the rates reported in RT-naïve RCs.
AB - PURPOSE: Conflicting evidence exists on the complication rates after cystectomy following previous radiation (pRTC) with only a few available series. We aim to assess the complication rate of pRTC for abdominal-pelvic malignancies.METHODS: Patients treated with radical cystectomy following any previous history of RT and with available information on complications for a minimum of 1 year were included. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the relationship between the variable parameters and the risk of any complication.RESULTS: 682 patients underwent pRTC after a previous RT (80.5% EBRT) for prostate, bladder (BC), gynecological or other cancers in 49.1%, 27.4%, 9.8% and 12.9%, respectively. Overall, 512 (75.1%) had at least one post-surgical complication, classified as Clavien ≥ 3 in 29.6% and Clavien V in 2.9%. At least one surgical complication occurred in 350 (51.3%), including bowel leakage in 6.2% and ureteric stricture in 9.4%. A medical complication was observed in 359 (52.6%) patients, with UTI/pyelonephritis being the most common (19%), followed by renal failure (12%). The majority of patients (86%) received an incontinent urinary diversion. In multivariable analysis adjusted for age, gender and type of RT, patients treated with RT for bladder cancer had a 1.7 times increased relative risk of experiencing any complication after RC compared to those with RT for prostate cancer (p = 0.023). The type of diversion (continent vs non-continent) did not influence the risk of complications.CONCLUSION: pRTC carries a high rate of major complications that dramatically exceeds the rates reported in RT-naïve RCs.
U2 - 10.1007/s00345-019-02982-6
DO - 10.1007/s00345-019-02982-6
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31691084
VL - 38
SP - 1959
EP - 1968
JO - WORLD J UROL
JF - WORLD J UROL
SN - 0724-4983
IS - 8
ER -