Common structural correlates of trait impulsiveness and perceptual reasoning in adolescence
Standard
Common structural correlates of trait impulsiveness and perceptual reasoning in adolescence. / Schilling, Christina; Kühn, Simone; Romanowski, Alexander; Banaschewski, Tobias; Barbot, Alexis; Barker, Gareth J; Brühl, Rüdiger; Büchel, Christian; Charlet, Katrin; Conrod, Patricia J; Czech, Katharina; Dalley, Jeff W; Flor, Herta; Häke, Ines; Ittermann, Bernd; Ivanov, Nikolay; Mann, Karl; Lüdemann, Katharina; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Palafox, Carla; Paus, Tomas; Poline, Jean-Baptiste; Reuter, Jan; Rietschel, Marcella; Robbins, Trevor W; Smolka, Michael N; Ströhle, Andreas; Walaszek, Bernadeta; Kathmann, Norbert; Schumann, Gunter; Heinz, Andreas; Garavan, Hugh; Gallinat, Jürgen; IMAGEN Consortium.
in: HUM BRAIN MAPP, Jahrgang 34, Nr. 2, 01.02.2013, S. 374-83.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Common structural correlates of trait impulsiveness and perceptual reasoning in adolescence
AU - Schilling, Christina
AU - Kühn, Simone
AU - Romanowski, Alexander
AU - Banaschewski, Tobias
AU - Barbot, Alexis
AU - Barker, Gareth J
AU - Brühl, Rüdiger
AU - Büchel, Christian
AU - Charlet, Katrin
AU - Conrod, Patricia J
AU - Czech, Katharina
AU - Dalley, Jeff W
AU - Flor, Herta
AU - Häke, Ines
AU - Ittermann, Bernd
AU - Ivanov, Nikolay
AU - Mann, Karl
AU - Lüdemann, Katharina
AU - Martinot, Jean-Luc
AU - Palafox, Carla
AU - Paus, Tomas
AU - Poline, Jean-Baptiste
AU - Reuter, Jan
AU - Rietschel, Marcella
AU - Robbins, Trevor W
AU - Smolka, Michael N
AU - Ströhle, Andreas
AU - Walaszek, Bernadeta
AU - Kathmann, Norbert
AU - Schumann, Gunter
AU - Heinz, Andreas
AU - Garavan, Hugh
AU - Gallinat, Jürgen
AU - IMAGEN Consortium
N1 - Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
PY - 2013/2/1
Y1 - 2013/2/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Trait impulsiveness is a potential factor that predicts both substance use and certain psychiatric disorders. This study investigates whether there are common structural cerebral correlates of trait impulsiveness and cognitive functioning in a large sample of healthy adolescents from the IMAGEN project.METHODS: Clusters of gray matter (GM) volume associated with trait impulsiveness, Cloningers' revised temperament, and character inventory impulsiveness (TCI-R-I) were identified in a whole brain analysis using optimized voxel-based morphometry in 115 healthy 14-year-olds. The clusters were tested for correlations with performance on the nonverbal tests (Block Design, BD; Matrix Reasoning, MT) of the Wechsler Scale of Intelligence for Children IV reflecting perceptual reasoning.RESULTS: Cloningers' impulsiveness (TCI-R-I) score was significantly inversely associated with GM volume in left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Frontal clusters found were positively correlated with performance in perceptual reasoning tasks (Bonferroni corrected). No significant correlations between TCI-R-I and perceptual reasoning were observed.CONCLUSIONS: The neural correlate of trait impulsiveness in the OFC matches an area where brain function has previously been related to inhibitory control. Additionally, orbitofrontal GM volume was associated with scores for perceptual reasoning. The data show for the first time structural correlates of both cognitive functioning and impulsiveness in healthy adolescent subjects.
AB - BACKGROUND: Trait impulsiveness is a potential factor that predicts both substance use and certain psychiatric disorders. This study investigates whether there are common structural cerebral correlates of trait impulsiveness and cognitive functioning in a large sample of healthy adolescents from the IMAGEN project.METHODS: Clusters of gray matter (GM) volume associated with trait impulsiveness, Cloningers' revised temperament, and character inventory impulsiveness (TCI-R-I) were identified in a whole brain analysis using optimized voxel-based morphometry in 115 healthy 14-year-olds. The clusters were tested for correlations with performance on the nonverbal tests (Block Design, BD; Matrix Reasoning, MT) of the Wechsler Scale of Intelligence for Children IV reflecting perceptual reasoning.RESULTS: Cloningers' impulsiveness (TCI-R-I) score was significantly inversely associated with GM volume in left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). Frontal clusters found were positively correlated with performance in perceptual reasoning tasks (Bonferroni corrected). No significant correlations between TCI-R-I and perceptual reasoning were observed.CONCLUSIONS: The neural correlate of trait impulsiveness in the OFC matches an area where brain function has previously been related to inhibitory control. Additionally, orbitofrontal GM volume was associated with scores for perceptual reasoning. The data show for the first time structural correlates of both cognitive functioning and impulsiveness in healthy adolescent subjects.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Brain
KW - Brain Mapping
KW - Cluster Analysis
KW - Female
KW - Frontal Lobe
KW - Humans
KW - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
KW - Impulsive Behavior
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
KW - Mental Processes
KW - Neuropsychological Tests
KW - Perception
KW - Personality
KW - Personality Tests
KW - Psychomotor Performance
KW - Wechsler Scales
U2 - 10.1002/hbm.21446
DO - 10.1002/hbm.21446
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22076840
VL - 34
SP - 374
EP - 383
JO - HUM BRAIN MAPP
JF - HUM BRAIN MAPP
SN - 1065-9471
IS - 2
ER -