CMV serostatus still has an important prognostic impact in de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell Transplantation: a report from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT
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CMV serostatus still has an important prognostic impact in de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell Transplantation: a report from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT. / Schmidt-Hieber, Martin; Labopin, Myriam; Beelen, Dietrich; Volin, Liisa; Ehninger, Gerhard; Finke, Jürgen; Socié, Gerard; Schwerdtfeger, Rainer; Kröger, Nicolaus; Ganser, Arnold; Niederwieser, Dietger; Polge, Emmanuelle; Blau, Igor W; Mohty, Mohamad.
in: BLOOD, Jahrgang 122, Nr. 19, 07.11.2013, S. 3359-64.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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T1 - CMV serostatus still has an important prognostic impact in de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell Transplantation: a report from the Acute Leukemia Working Party of EBMT
AU - Schmidt-Hieber, Martin
AU - Labopin, Myriam
AU - Beelen, Dietrich
AU - Volin, Liisa
AU - Ehninger, Gerhard
AU - Finke, Jürgen
AU - Socié, Gerard
AU - Schwerdtfeger, Rainer
AU - Kröger, Nicolaus
AU - Ganser, Arnold
AU - Niederwieser, Dietger
AU - Polge, Emmanuelle
AU - Blau, Igor W
AU - Mohty, Mohamad
PY - 2013/11/7
Y1 - 2013/11/7
N2 - We analyzed the prognostic impact of donor and recipient cytomegalovirus (CMV) serostatus in 16,628 de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Compared with CMV-seronegative recipients who underwent allograft from a CMV-seronegative donor, cases of CMV seropositivity of the donor and/or the recipient showed a significantly decreased 2-year leukemia-free survival (44% vs 49%, P < .001) and overall survival (50% vs 56%, P < .001), and increased nonrelapse mortality (23% vs 20%, P < .001). Both groups showed a comparable relapse incidence and 2-year probability of graft-versus-host disease. The negative prognostic effects of CMV seropositivity of the donor and/or the recipient (vs CMV seronegativity of both) were significantly stronger for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) than for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), resulting in a markedly reduced 2-year overall survival (46% vs 55% for ALL compared with 52% vs 56% for AML). The important prognostic impact of donor/recipient CMV serostatus remained in a multivariate Cox regression analysis including the other prognostic variables. We conclude that donor and/or recipient CMV seropositivity is still associated with an adverse prognosis in de novo acute leukemia patients after allo-SCT despite the implementation of sophisticated strategies for prophylaxis, monitoring, and (preemptive) treatment of CMV.
AB - We analyzed the prognostic impact of donor and recipient cytomegalovirus (CMV) serostatus in 16,628 de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Compared with CMV-seronegative recipients who underwent allograft from a CMV-seronegative donor, cases of CMV seropositivity of the donor and/or the recipient showed a significantly decreased 2-year leukemia-free survival (44% vs 49%, P < .001) and overall survival (50% vs 56%, P < .001), and increased nonrelapse mortality (23% vs 20%, P < .001). Both groups showed a comparable relapse incidence and 2-year probability of graft-versus-host disease. The negative prognostic effects of CMV seropositivity of the donor and/or the recipient (vs CMV seronegativity of both) were significantly stronger for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) than for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), resulting in a markedly reduced 2-year overall survival (46% vs 55% for ALL compared with 52% vs 56% for AML). The important prognostic impact of donor/recipient CMV serostatus remained in a multivariate Cox regression analysis including the other prognostic variables. We conclude that donor and/or recipient CMV seropositivity is still associated with an adverse prognosis in de novo acute leukemia patients after allo-SCT despite the implementation of sophisticated strategies for prophylaxis, monitoring, and (preemptive) treatment of CMV.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Antibodies, Viral
KW - Cytomegalovirus
KW - Cytomegalovirus Infections
KW - Female
KW - Graft vs Host Disease
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
KW - Humans
KW - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Multivariate Analysis
KW - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
KW - Prognosis
KW - Recurrence
KW - Survival Analysis
KW - Tissue Donors
KW - Transplantation, Homologous
U2 - 10.1182/blood-2013-05-499830
DO - 10.1182/blood-2013-05-499830
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24037724
VL - 122
SP - 3359
EP - 3364
JO - BLOOD
JF - BLOOD
SN - 0006-4971
IS - 19
ER -