Centrosome-dependent microtubule modifications set the conditions for axon formation
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Centrosome-dependent microtubule modifications set the conditions for axon formation. / Meka, Durga Praveen; Kobler, Oliver; Hong, Shuai; Friedrich, Carina Meta; Wuesthoff, Souhaila; Henis, Melad; Schwanke, Birgit; Krisp, Christoph; Schmuelling, Nessa; Rueter, René; Ruecker, Tabitha; Betleja, Ewelina; Cheng, Tao; Mahjoub, Moe R; Soba, Peter; Schlüter, Hartmut; Fornasiero, Eugenio F; Calderon de Anda, Froylan.
in: CELL REP, Jahrgang 39, Nr. 3, 19.04.2022, S. 110686.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Centrosome-dependent microtubule modifications set the conditions for axon formation
AU - Meka, Durga Praveen
AU - Kobler, Oliver
AU - Hong, Shuai
AU - Friedrich, Carina Meta
AU - Wuesthoff, Souhaila
AU - Henis, Melad
AU - Schwanke, Birgit
AU - Krisp, Christoph
AU - Schmuelling, Nessa
AU - Rueter, René
AU - Ruecker, Tabitha
AU - Betleja, Ewelina
AU - Cheng, Tao
AU - Mahjoub, Moe R
AU - Soba, Peter
AU - Schlüter, Hartmut
AU - Fornasiero, Eugenio F
AU - Calderon de Anda, Froylan
N1 - Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022/4/19
Y1 - 2022/4/19
N2 - Microtubule (MT) modifications are critical during axon development, with stable MTs populating the axon. How these modifications are spatially coordinated is unclear. Here, via high-resolution microscopy, we show that early developing neurons have fewer somatic acetylated MTs restricted near the centrosome. At later stages, however, acetylated MTs spread out in soma and concentrate in growing axon. Live imaging in early plated neurons of the MT plus-end protein, EB3, show increased displacement and growth rate near the MTOC, suggesting local differences that might support axon selection. Moreover, F-actin disruption in early developing neurons, which show fewer somatic acetylated MTs, does not induce multiple axons, unlike later stages. Overexpression of centrosomal protein 120 (Cep120), which promotes MT acetylation/stabilization, induces multiple axons, while its knockdown downregulates proteins modulating MT dynamics and stability, hampering axon formation. Collectively, we show how centrosome-dependent MT modifications contribute to axon formation.
AB - Microtubule (MT) modifications are critical during axon development, with stable MTs populating the axon. How these modifications are spatially coordinated is unclear. Here, via high-resolution microscopy, we show that early developing neurons have fewer somatic acetylated MTs restricted near the centrosome. At later stages, however, acetylated MTs spread out in soma and concentrate in growing axon. Live imaging in early plated neurons of the MT plus-end protein, EB3, show increased displacement and growth rate near the MTOC, suggesting local differences that might support axon selection. Moreover, F-actin disruption in early developing neurons, which show fewer somatic acetylated MTs, does not induce multiple axons, unlike later stages. Overexpression of centrosomal protein 120 (Cep120), which promotes MT acetylation/stabilization, induces multiple axons, while its knockdown downregulates proteins modulating MT dynamics and stability, hampering axon formation. Collectively, we show how centrosome-dependent MT modifications contribute to axon formation.
KW - Actin Cytoskeleton
KW - Axons/metabolism
KW - Centrosome/metabolism
KW - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism
KW - Microtubules/metabolism
KW - Neurons/metabolism
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110686
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110686
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35443171
VL - 39
SP - 110686
JO - CELL REP
JF - CELL REP
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 3
ER -