Cell type-specific plasticity of striatal projection neurons in parkinsonism and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
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Cell type-specific plasticity of striatal projection neurons in parkinsonism and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. / Fieblinger, Tim; Graves, Steven M; Sebel, Luke E; Alcacer, Cristina; Plotkin, Joshua L; Gertler, Tracy S; Chan, C Savio; Heiman, Myriam; Greengard, Paul; Cenci, M Angela; Surmeier, D James.
in: NAT COMMUN, Jahrgang 5, 31.10.2014, S. 5316.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cell type-specific plasticity of striatal projection neurons in parkinsonism and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
AU - Fieblinger, Tim
AU - Graves, Steven M
AU - Sebel, Luke E
AU - Alcacer, Cristina
AU - Plotkin, Joshua L
AU - Gertler, Tracy S
AU - Chan, C Savio
AU - Heiman, Myriam
AU - Greengard, Paul
AU - Cenci, M Angela
AU - Surmeier, D James
PY - 2014/10/31
Y1 - 2014/10/31
N2 - The striatum is widely viewed as the fulcrum of pathophysiology in Parkinson's disease (PD) and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID). In these disease states, the balance in activity of striatal direct pathway spiny projection neurons (dSPNs) and indirect pathway spiny projection neurons (iSPNs) is disrupted, leading to aberrant action selection. However, it is unclear whether countervailing mechanisms are engaged in these states. Here we report that iSPN intrinsic excitability and excitatory corticostriatal synaptic connectivity were lower in PD models than normal; L-DOPA treatment restored these properties. Conversely, dSPN intrinsic excitability was elevated in tissue from PD models and suppressed in LID models. Although the synaptic connectivity of dSPNs did not change in PD models, it fell with L-DOPA treatment. In neither case, however, was the strength of corticostriatal connections globally scaled. Thus, SPNs manifested homeostatic adaptations in intrinsic excitability and in the number but not strength of excitatory corticostriatal synapses.
AB - The striatum is widely viewed as the fulcrum of pathophysiology in Parkinson's disease (PD) and L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID). In these disease states, the balance in activity of striatal direct pathway spiny projection neurons (dSPNs) and indirect pathway spiny projection neurons (iSPNs) is disrupted, leading to aberrant action selection. However, it is unclear whether countervailing mechanisms are engaged in these states. Here we report that iSPN intrinsic excitability and excitatory corticostriatal synaptic connectivity were lower in PD models than normal; L-DOPA treatment restored these properties. Conversely, dSPN intrinsic excitability was elevated in tissue from PD models and suppressed in LID models. Although the synaptic connectivity of dSPNs did not change in PD models, it fell with L-DOPA treatment. In neither case, however, was the strength of corticostriatal connections globally scaled. Thus, SPNs manifested homeostatic adaptations in intrinsic excitability and in the number but not strength of excitatory corticostriatal synapses.
KW - Animals
KW - Corpus Striatum/physiopathology
KW - Dendritic Spines/pathology
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Dopaminergic Neurons/physiology
KW - Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced/metabolism
KW - In Vitro Techniques
KW - Male
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Neuronal Plasticity
KW - Parkinsonian Disorders/pathology
KW - Receptors, AMPA/metabolism
KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms6316
DO - 10.1038/ncomms6316
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 25360704
VL - 5
SP - 5316
JO - NAT COMMUN
JF - NAT COMMUN
SN - 2041-1723
ER -