Capturing and analysing the working conditions of employees with disabilities in German social firms using focus groups
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Capturing and analysing the working conditions of employees with disabilities in German social firms using focus groups. / Efimov, Ilona; Lengen, Julia C; Kordsmeyer, Ann-Christin; Harth, Volker; Mache, Stefanie.
in: BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, Jahrgang 22, Nr. 1, 413, 01.03.2022.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Capturing and analysing the working conditions of employees with disabilities in German social firms using focus groups
AU - Efimov, Ilona
AU - Lengen, Julia C
AU - Kordsmeyer, Ann-Christin
AU - Harth, Volker
AU - Mache, Stefanie
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2022/3/1
Y1 - 2022/3/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Social firms - a type of social enterprise - provide job opportunities to people with mental or intellectual, sensory, physical or multiple disabilities who are disadvantaged on the general labour market. Given the limited number of studies on working conditions of employees in inclusive workplaces, the aim of this study was to explore job demands and resources experienced by employees with disabilities in German social firms.METHODS: Three focus groups were conducted between September and October 2020 with 14 employees with disabilities from social firms in the catering and cleaning sector in Germany. The Job Demands-Resources model was used as a theoretical basis for developing the semi-structured interview guide. Audiotaped data were transcribed verbatim, analysed deductively and inductively using the qualitative content analysis according to Mayring.RESULTS: The results show that employees of social firms experience specific job demands and resources regarding work content, work organisation, social relations and work environment. Job demands were mainly reported with respect to work organisation, e.g. high workload, time pressure or challenges in collaboration, whereas social relationships with colleagues and supervisors were most frequently mentioned as important resources at the workplace.CONCLUSION: First exploratory study results on the working conditions of employees in social firms in Germany were obtained. Given the pivotal importance of employment for people with disabilities, the identified job demands and resources of this study highlight the relevance of a healthy workplace, especially for employees in social firms. Future interventional research is needed regarding the development, implementation and evaluation of workplace health promotion measures in social firms.
AB - BACKGROUND: Social firms - a type of social enterprise - provide job opportunities to people with mental or intellectual, sensory, physical or multiple disabilities who are disadvantaged on the general labour market. Given the limited number of studies on working conditions of employees in inclusive workplaces, the aim of this study was to explore job demands and resources experienced by employees with disabilities in German social firms.METHODS: Three focus groups were conducted between September and October 2020 with 14 employees with disabilities from social firms in the catering and cleaning sector in Germany. The Job Demands-Resources model was used as a theoretical basis for developing the semi-structured interview guide. Audiotaped data were transcribed verbatim, analysed deductively and inductively using the qualitative content analysis according to Mayring.RESULTS: The results show that employees of social firms experience specific job demands and resources regarding work content, work organisation, social relations and work environment. Job demands were mainly reported with respect to work organisation, e.g. high workload, time pressure or challenges in collaboration, whereas social relationships with colleagues and supervisors were most frequently mentioned as important resources at the workplace.CONCLUSION: First exploratory study results on the working conditions of employees in social firms in Germany were obtained. Given the pivotal importance of employment for people with disabilities, the identified job demands and resources of this study highlight the relevance of a healthy workplace, especially for employees in social firms. Future interventional research is needed regarding the development, implementation and evaluation of workplace health promotion measures in social firms.
U2 - 10.1186/s12889-022-12689-w
DO - 10.1186/s12889-022-12689-w
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35232418
VL - 22
JO - BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
JF - BMC PUBLIC HEALTH
SN - 1471-2458
IS - 1
M1 - 413
ER -