Bivalvular transcatheter treatment of high-surgical-risk patients with coexisting severe aortic stenosis and significant mitral regurgitation
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Bivalvular transcatheter treatment of high-surgical-risk patients with coexisting severe aortic stenosis and significant mitral regurgitation. / Rudolph, Volker; Schirmer, Johannes; Franzen, Olaf; Schlüter, Michael; Seiffert, Moritz; Treede, Hendrik; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Blankenberg, Stefan; Baldus, Stephan.
in: INT J CARDIOL, Jahrgang 167, Nr. 3, 10.08.2013, S. 716-720.Publikationen: SCORING: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift/Zeitung › SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz › Forschung › Begutachtung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bivalvular transcatheter treatment of high-surgical-risk patients with coexisting severe aortic stenosis and significant mitral regurgitation
AU - Rudolph, Volker
AU - Schirmer, Johannes
AU - Franzen, Olaf
AU - Schlüter, Michael
AU - Seiffert, Moritz
AU - Treede, Hendrik
AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Baldus, Stephan
N1 - Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/8/10
Y1 - 2013/8/10
N2 - BACKGROUND: In inoperable or high-surgical-risk patients, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and repair of the mitral valve using the MitraClip have emerged as novel treatment strategies. We sought to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of bivalvular transcatheter therapy in patients with coexisting aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation.METHODS: Out of 285 patients treated with TAVR and 226 patients who underwent MitraClip therapy at our institution, 11 patients (78 ± 6years, 9 men [82%]) received both therapies. TAVR preceded MitraClip therapy in 10 patients, with 3 patients undergoing both interventions in a single session.RESULTS: TAVR via transapical (n = 6) or transfemoral (n = 5) access utilized the Sapien/Sapien XT and CoreValve prostheses in 7 and 4 patients, respectively. All TAVR procedures were successful, with significant increases in effective aortic orifice area and decreases in mean transvalvular pressure gradient. MitraClip therapy succeeded in reducing MR severity to <2+ in 10 patients. Periprocedurally, 1 patient sustained a stroke. At a median of 208 days, 2 patients were in NYHA functional class II, with only 1 patient improved from before TAVR, and 6 patients were in class III (improvement in 1). Four patients had died at a median of 60 days after MitraClip therapy.CONCLUSION: Bivalvular transcatheter treatment of patients with coexisting aortic stenosis and MR is technically feasible, even in a single session. Given the low prevalence of midterm functional improvement, factors predictive of clinical benefit from catheter-based double-valve intervention remain to be determined.
AB - BACKGROUND: In inoperable or high-surgical-risk patients, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and repair of the mitral valve using the MitraClip have emerged as novel treatment strategies. We sought to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of bivalvular transcatheter therapy in patients with coexisting aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation.METHODS: Out of 285 patients treated with TAVR and 226 patients who underwent MitraClip therapy at our institution, 11 patients (78 ± 6years, 9 men [82%]) received both therapies. TAVR preceded MitraClip therapy in 10 patients, with 3 patients undergoing both interventions in a single session.RESULTS: TAVR via transapical (n = 6) or transfemoral (n = 5) access utilized the Sapien/Sapien XT and CoreValve prostheses in 7 and 4 patients, respectively. All TAVR procedures were successful, with significant increases in effective aortic orifice area and decreases in mean transvalvular pressure gradient. MitraClip therapy succeeded in reducing MR severity to <2+ in 10 patients. Periprocedurally, 1 patient sustained a stroke. At a median of 208 days, 2 patients were in NYHA functional class II, with only 1 patient improved from before TAVR, and 6 patients were in class III (improvement in 1). Four patients had died at a median of 60 days after MitraClip therapy.CONCLUSION: Bivalvular transcatheter treatment of patients with coexisting aortic stenosis and MR is technically feasible, even in a single session. Given the low prevalence of midterm functional improvement, factors predictive of clinical benefit from catheter-based double-valve intervention remain to be determined.
KW - Aged
KW - Aged, 80 and over
KW - Aortic Valve Stenosis/diagnosis
KW - Cardiac Catheterization/methods
KW - Feasibility Studies
KW - Female
KW - Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation/methods
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mitral Valve Insufficiency/diagnosis
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Severity of Illness Index
KW - Surgical Instruments
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.060
DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.060
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 22459381
VL - 167
SP - 716
EP - 720
JO - INT J CARDIOL
JF - INT J CARDIOL
SN - 0167-5273
IS - 3
ER -